Exam 5: Power and Sociology: the Importance of Social Class

Describe the concept of class consciousness.

__________ is a form of conflict theory, a theory of social stratification that uses a gendered prism and emphasizes the struggle for equality of women with men.

Social mobility refers to the opportunity people have to move from one class to another.

__________ asserts that the functionalist theory, conflict theory, and symbolic interaction theory have proven inadequate in analyzing societies in a post industrial world.

The __________ refers to the Sociology Department at the University of Chicago-the first Sociology Department in the United States.

Deindustrialization has been accompanied by economic globalization.

Describe the extent and severity of poverty in less-developed countries.

Explain Merton's aspects of function within society.

Analyze the similarities and differences in lifestyles among the American middle, working, and lower classes.

The idea that inequality is necessary to get people to work harder in more demanding jobs that require longer training and greater skill is a key component of

People who are future oriented have values most consistent with the lower class.

Family reliance on human labor, high infant mortality rates, the low status of women, and the absence of birth control information or technology all contribute to high birth rates in less-developed nations.

Classifying people and ranking the classifications on a superiority-inferiority scale is called

Explain traditionalism in less-developed countries.

The lower-class family is frequently headed by a __________.

Compare and contrast the ways that conflict, functionalist, and symbolic interactionist theories help to explain the uneven distribution of wealth and power in societies.

The biggest factor determining income is education. Higher levels of educational achievement are linked to higher earnings across which of the following?

Describe how the factors that stabilize the class system also stabilize the existing distribution of power in America.

How can the reputational prestige of occupations be used as a measure of the stratification system of modern societies?

The category of less-developed countries encompasses societies with different languages, diverse people, and distinct culture. Nonetheless, there are common characteristics among these countries, including all but which of the following?