Exam 7: Power and Politics

Describe the roles that the American people expect the president to perform?

A referendum is a device by which the electorate must approve citizen initiatives or decisions of the legislature before these become law or part of the state constitution.

One source of presidential power is being viewed favorably by the American people.

Discuss the similarities and differences in the role that technology played in the 2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns.

The Constitution divides power between the nation and the states, creating a federalist system. It recognizes that both the national government and the state governments have

Presidents are blamed for economic downturns only if government policies were the cause of market conditions.

The War Powers Act of 1973 specifies that if the president sends U.S. troops into combat, this must be reported to Congress within 48 hours. The act states that Congress can withdraw troops at any time by

In 1803, Marbury v. Madison first established the U.S. Supreme Court's power of judicial review over congressional laws. Since that time, the federal courts have struck down more than eighty congressional laws and uncounted state laws because they believed

Voter turnout during American presidential elections is about __________ of the eligible people.

To place individual freedoms beyond the reach of government and beyond the reach of majorities, a constitution must truly limit and control the

One of the best predictors of success in a congressional election is incumbency, or whether the person running for office already holds that office. On average, about __________ percent of the House of Representatives running for re-election win, and about __________ percent of their Senate counterparts do.

Judicial review is the power of the courts to strike down laws that they believe conflict with the ideals of the Declaration of Independence.

Compare and contrast the Democratic and Republican parties, including the coalitions of voters and the policy views of the leaders. Describe the functions that the political parties perform for society.

Discuss the process of judicial review. Explain why this process is recognized as undemocratic. What is the reasoning behind judicial appointments for life?

A requirement issued by the national government with which state and local governments must comply is called

The nine appointed Supreme Court Justices possess the power to void the acts of popularly elected presidents.

The original text of the Constitution that emerged from the Philadelphia Convention in 1787 did not include the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights was added later and is a listing of

Which of the following is the doctrine that argues that because the justices are not popularly elected, the Supreme Court should defer to the decisions of Congress and the president unless their actions are in clear conflict with the plain meaning of the Constitution?

Which of the following is not a reason that young people are less likely to vote?

Explain how it is possible for a presidential candidate to win more popular votes nationwide and yet lose the election by failing to win a majority of the electoral votes.