Exam 1: Criminal Justice Today

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_____________consist of any substance that modifies biological, psychological, or social behavior. In particular, an illegal substance with those properties.

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Define ethics and discuss how ethics in criminal justice are related to the concept of justice.

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The chief law enforcement officer of most counties is the chief of police.

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The ability to choose between and among alternative courses of action is known as:

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In very personal crimes like rape and assault, victims and relatives are able to prosecute the offender instead of public officials.

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Case 1-2 Beth was arrested by the San Francisco Police Department for the crime of burglary. San Francisco is in the state of California. She is charged with a violation of state law. In the state of California, burglary is a felony. -If the prosecutors decide to file formal charges against Beth, which court will Beth appear in?

(Multiple Choice)
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In which step of the criminal justice system would Beth have her criminal trial?

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The two most common models of how society decides which acts are criminal are the crime control and due process models.

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All drugs affect the brain, causing changes in emotions, perceptions, and behavior.

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Which officers often police a state's natural resources and often oversee its firearm laws?

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Police have become smarter and more disciplined over the past two decades.

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The chief law enforcement officer of most counties is the________ .

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Federalism refers to:

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Discretion is associated with the informal criminal justice process.

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According to the conflict model, different segments of society have different value systems and shared norms and are engaged in a constant struggle to control society.

(True/False)
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About _______of all American households possess at least one gun.

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Discuss the concept of federalism and how it affects the organization and structure of the criminal justice system.

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The due process model focuses more on the rights of the accused through formal, legal restraints on the police, courts, and corrections.

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This model emphasizes the right of society to be protected from crime and violent criminals.

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Which would NOT be a sentence handed down by the judge in Beth's case if she were found guilty of the offense?

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