Exam 1: Criminal Justice Today

Explain the difference between the informal and the formal criminal justice processes.

The two types of state law enforcement agencies are __________ and ______________.

The United States has a dual court system; that is, we have two independent judicial systems, the federal level and the state level.

The United States has a_______ court system.

An act that violates criminal law and is punishable by criminal sanctions is:

Collectively, the discretionary decisions made by criminal justice professionals are said to produce a(n):

The number of gangs has decreased since 2003.

Civil liberties are the personal rights and protections guaranteed by the _________.

What level of law enforcement divides duties between counties and municipalities?

Under the concept of federalism, government powers are shared by the federal government and the states.

Describe the four goals of the criminal justice system.

Society is static and its concept of criminality remains the same.

Which of the following is true regarding deviance?

________are the moral principles that govern a person's perception of right and wrong.

______house those convicted of more serious crimes with longer sentences.

Police powers allow states to enact laws necessary to protect the_____________ of their citizens.

________hold those convicted of minor crimes with relatively short sentences.

The informal criminal justice process relies on the use of_______ to alleviate pressures from lack of funding to investigate every crime and increasing caseloads.

_________is the effort by a government to regulate or control the sale of guns.

Which of the following is not an example of a community-based sentence?