Exam 1: Criminal Justice Today

Morals are principles of right and wrong behavior, as practiced by individuals or by society.

The most common correctional treatment, which allows the offender to return to the community and remain under the supervision of the agent of the court, is:

A________ is a group of people, usually three or more, who share a common identity and engage in illegal activity.

Case 1-3 Chief Thomas is proud that the crime rates in his city have declined over the past year. Violent, property, and juvenile crimes have decreased. The community feels safer and the city commission wants to authorize more money to go into the crime-fighting measures of the police department. -Chief Thomas believes the reduced crime rates are because the department is utilizing a more rigorous enforcement of minor offenses such as drunkenness and public disorder. What is this practice known as?

Psychoactive drugs affect the brain, causing changes in emotions, perceptions, and behavior.

Which of the following is not an illegal psychoactive drug?

Who would not be part of the criminal court work group that has the responsibility of determining the innocence or guilt of Beth?

During which step in the criminal justice process would the offender plead guilty to a criminal charge?

What is the ability to make operational decisions based on personal judgment instead of formal rules?

This model emphasizes that the individual is to be protected from the power of the government.

A _____is defined as wrong against society proclaimed by law and, if committed under certain circumstances, punishable by society.

Which agency operates throughout the United States?

Community supervision that occurs after release from prison is called:

The consensus model assumes that as people gather together to form a society, its members naturally come to a basic agreement with regard to shared norms and values.

Justice is the quality of_______ that must exist in the processes designed to determine whether individuals are guilty of criminal wrongdoing.

The two levels of the dual court system are the________ and_______ .

The scope and size of the federal government's participation in the criminal justice system has expanded over the past several decades.

Explain the pitfalls of discretion.

______investigate most crimes and attempt to deter crime through patrol activities.

Officer Jones explains to John what the crime of terrorism is. Which of the following is true concerning terrorism?