Question 1

An ileus is the formal term for:

Accepted Answer

A)  perforated bowel. 
B)  bleeding in the abdomen. 
C)  bowel obstruction. 
D)  free air in the peritoneal cavity. 
A)  perforated bowel. 
B)  bleeding in the abdomen. 
C)  bowel obstruction. 
D)  free air in the peritoneal cavity.

Question 2

Match the correct pathologic indicator with the definitions or descriptions.(Use each choice only once.)
-Chronic inflammation of the intestinal wall that may result in bowel obstruction

Accepted Answer

A) Volvulus 
B) Adynamic ileus 
C) Ascites 
D) Ulcerative colitis 
E) Pneumoperitoneum
F)Intussusception
G)Crohn's disease 
A) Volvulus 
B) Adynamic ileus 
C) Ascites 
D) Ulcerative colitis 
E) Pneumoperitoneum
F)Intussusception
G)Crohn's disease

Question 3

Which of the following imaging modalities often requires the use of intravenous,iodinated contrast media for studies of the abdomen?

Accepted Answer

A)  CT 
B)  Nuclear medicine 
C)  Sonography 
D)  Magnetic resonance 
A)  CT 
B)  Nuclear medicine 
C)  Sonography 
D)  Magnetic resonance

Question 4

Why is the PA projection of the abdomen less desirable for a KUB than the AP projection?

Accepted Answer

A)  There is an increased gonadal dose with the PA projection. 
B)  The PA projection is less comfortable for the patient. 
C)  Kidneys are farther from the image receptor with PA projection. 
D)  It is not less desirable, but is the radiographer's choice. 
A)  There is an increased gonadal dose with the PA projection. 
B)  The PA projection is less comfortable for the patient. 
C)  Kidneys are farther from the image receptor with PA projection. 
D)  It is not less desirable, but is the radiographer's choice.

Question 5

A patient comes to radiology with a clinical history of a possible abdominal aortic aneurysm.Which of the following abdominal projections would best demonstrate this condition?

Accepted Answer

A)  Dorsal decubitus 
B)  Left lateral decubitus 
C)  Right lateral decubitus 
D)  AP erect 
A)  Dorsal decubitus 
B)  Left lateral decubitus 
C)  Right lateral decubitus 
D)  AP erect

Question 6

Match the correct pathologic indicator with the definitions or descriptions.(Use each choice only once.)
-Bowel obstruction caused by a lack of intestinal motility

Accepted Answer

A) Volvulus 
B) Adynamic ileus 
C) Ascites 
D) Ulcerative colitis 
E) Pneumoperitoneum
F)Intussusception
G)Crohn's disease 
A) Volvulus 
B) Adynamic ileus 
C) Ascites 
D) Ulcerative colitis 
E) Pneumoperitoneum
F)Intussusception
G)Crohn's disease

Question 7

MATCHING
Identify the following as being either intraperitoneal, retroperitoneal, or infraperitoneal structures.
-Jejunum

Accepted Answer

A) Intraperitoneal 
B) Retroperitoneal 
C) Infraperitoneal 
A) Intraperitoneal 
B) Retroperitoneal 
C) Infraperitoneal

Question 8

In which region or compartment of the peritoneum is the spleen located?

Accepted Answer

A)  Intraperitoneum 
B)  Retroperitoneum 
C)  Infraperitoneum 
D)  Extraperitoneum 
A)  Intraperitoneum 
B)  Retroperitoneum 
C)  Infraperitoneum 
D)  Extraperitoneum

Question 9

The pancreas is located posterior to the stomach.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

A patient is in the intensive care unit after abdominal surgery.The surgeon is concerned about a possible perforated bowel.The patient cannot stand or sit.Which of the following positions will best demonstrate any possible intra-abdominal free air?

Accepted Answer

A)  Right lateral decubitus 
B)  Dorsal decubitus 
C)  Ventral decubitus 
D)  Left lateral decubitus 
A)  Right lateral decubitus 
B)  Dorsal decubitus 
C)  Ventral decubitus 
D)  Left lateral decubitus

Question 11

The preferred imaging modality for examining the gallbladder is:

Accepted Answer

A)  sonography. 
B)  nuclear medicine. 
C)  barium enema study. 
D)  MRI. 
A)  sonography. 
B)  nuclear medicine. 
C)  barium enema study. 
D)  MRI.

Question 12

The lateral abdomen position will best demonstrate the prevertebral region.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Which of the following muscles should be demonstrated on a well-exposed abdomen projection on an average size patient?

Accepted Answer

A)  Latissimus dorsi 
B)  Erector spinae 
C)  Psoas major 
D)  Quadratus lumborum 
A)  Latissimus dorsi 
B)  Erector spinae 
C)  Psoas major 
D)  Quadratus lumborum

Question 14

In which region or compartment of the abdomen is the pancreas located?

Accepted Answer

A)  Intraperitoneal 
B)  Retroperitoneal 
C)  Infraperitoneal 
D)  Extraperitoneal 
A)  Intraperitoneal 
B)  Retroperitoneal 
C)  Infraperitoneal 
D)  Extraperitoneal

Question 15

Which of the following kV ranges is recommended for a KUB on an adult?

Accepted Answer

A)  50 to 60 
B)  70 to 80 
C)  90 to 100 
D)  110 to 120 
A)  50 to 60 
B)  70 to 80 
C)  90 to 100 
D)  110 to 120

Question 16

MATCHING
Identify the following as being either intraperitoneal, retroperitoneal, or infraperitoneal structures.
-Transverse colon

Accepted Answer

A) Intraperitoneal 
B) Retroperitoneal 
C) Infraperitoneal 
A) Intraperitoneal 
B) Retroperitoneal 
C) Infraperitoneal

Question 17

A radiograph of a supine KUB on a hyposthenic patient reveals that the symphysis pubis is cut off along the bottom of the radiograph.The top of the left kidney is also cut off along the top of the radiograph.What modifications does the technologist need to make for the repeat exposure?

Accepted Answer

A)  Center the cassette lower and make the exposure on inspiration. 
B)  Use two 35 *43 cm (14 *17 inch) cassettes crosswise, one centered lower and the other one higher. 
C)  Use two 35 *43 cm (14 *17 inch) cassettes lengthwise, one centered lower and one centered higher. 
D)  Center the cassette higher and use a second smaller cassette to include the bladder region. 
A)  Center the cassette lower and make the exposure on inspiration. 
B)  Use two 35 *43 cm (14 *17 inch) cassettes crosswise, one centered lower and the other one higher. 
C)  Use two 35 *43 cm (14 *17 inch) cassettes lengthwise, one centered lower and one centered higher. 
D)  Center the cassette higher and use a second smaller cassette to include the bladder region.

Question 18

Which term describes an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity of the abdomen?

Accepted Answer

A)  Adynamic ileus 
B)  Volvulus 
C)  Intussusception 
D)  Ascites 
A)  Adynamic ileus 
B)  Volvulus 
C)  Intussusception 
D)  Ascites

Question 19

MATCHING
Identify the following as being either intraperitoneal, retroperitoneal, or infraperitoneal structures.
-Sigmoid colon

Accepted Answer

A) Intraperitoneal 
B) Retroperitoneal 
C) Infraperitoneal 
A) Intraperitoneal 
B) Retroperitoneal 
C) Infraperitoneal

Question 20

The technologist must ____ manual exposure factors for the patient with a large ileus.

Accepted Answer

A)  increase 
B)  not change 
C)  decrease 
D)  switch to AEC 
A)  increase 
B)  not change 
C)  decrease 
D)  switch to AEC

An ileus is the formal term for:

Match the correct pathologic indicator with the definitions or descriptions.(Use each choice only once.) -Chronic inflammation of the intestinal wall that may result in bowel obstruction

Which of the following imaging modalities often requires the use of intravenous,iodinated contrast media for studies of the abdomen?

Why is the PA projection of the abdomen less desirable for a KUB than the AP projection?

A patient comes to radiology with a clinical history of a possible abdominal aortic aneurysm.Which of the following abdominal projections would best demonstrate this condition?

Match the correct pathologic indicator with the definitions or descriptions.(Use each choice only once.) -Bowel obstruction caused by a lack of intestinal motility

MATCHING Identify the following as being either intraperitoneal, retroperitoneal, or infraperitoneal structures. -Jejunum

In which region or compartment of the peritoneum is the spleen located?

The pancreas is located posterior to the stomach.

A patient is in the intensive care unit after abdominal surgery.The surgeon is concerned about a possible perforated bowel.The patient cannot stand or sit.Which of the following positions will best demonstrate any possible intra-abdominal free air?

The preferred imaging modality for examining the gallbladder is:

The lateral abdomen position will best demonstrate the prevertebral region.

Which of the following muscles should be demonstrated on a well-exposed abdomen projection on an average size patient?

In which region or compartment of the abdomen is the pancreas located?

Which of the following kV ranges is recommended for a KUB on an adult?

MATCHING Identify the following as being either intraperitoneal, retroperitoneal, or infraperitoneal structures. -Transverse colon

A radiograph of a supine KUB on a hyposthenic patient reveals that the symphysis pubis is cut off along the bottom of the radiograph.The top of the left kidney is also cut off along the top of the radiograph.What modifications does the technologist need to make for the repeat exposure?

Which term describes an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity of the abdomen?

MATCHING Identify the following as being either intraperitoneal, retroperitoneal, or infraperitoneal structures. -Sigmoid colon

The technologist must ____ manual exposure factors for the patient with a large ileus.

Terminology, Positioning, and Imaging Principles

Chest

Upper Limb

Humerus and Shoulder Girdle

Lower Limb

Femur and Pelvic Girdle

Cervical and Thoracic Spine

Lumbar Spine, Sacrum, and Coccyx

Bony Thorax-Sternum and Ribs

Cranium, Facial Bones, and Paranasal Sinuses

Biliary Tract and Upper Gastrointestinal System

Lower Gastrointestinal System

Urinary System and Venipuncture

Trauma, Mobile, and Surgical Radiography

Pediatric Radiography

Angiography and Interventional Procedures

Computed Tomography

Special Radiographic Procedures

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Modalities

Filters

Exam 3: Abdomen

An ileus is the formal term for:

Match the correct pathologic indicator with the definitions or descriptions.(Use each choice only once.) -Chronic inflammation of the intestinal wall that may result in bowel obstruction

Which of the following imaging modalities often requires the use of intravenous,iodinated contrast media for studies of the abdomen?

Why is the PA projection of the abdomen less desirable for a KUB than the AP projection?

A patient comes to radiology with a clinical history of a possible abdominal aortic aneurysm.Which of the following abdominal projections would best demonstrate this condition?

Match the correct pathologic indicator with the definitions or descriptions.(Use each choice only once.) -Bowel obstruction caused by a lack of intestinal motility

MATCHING Identify the following as being either intraperitoneal, retroperitoneal, or infraperitoneal structures. -Jejunum

In which region or compartment of the peritoneum is the spleen located?

The pancreas is located posterior to the stomach.

A patient is in the intensive care unit after abdominal surgery.The surgeon is concerned about a possible perforated bowel.The patient cannot stand or sit.Which of the following positions will best demonstrate any possible intra-abdominal free air?

The preferred imaging modality for examining the gallbladder is:

The lateral abdomen position will best demonstrate the prevertebral region.

Which of the following muscles should be demonstrated on a well-exposed abdomen projection on an average size patient?

In which region or compartment of the abdomen is the pancreas located?

Which of the following kV ranges is recommended for a KUB on an adult?

MATCHING Identify the following as being either intraperitoneal, retroperitoneal, or infraperitoneal structures. -Transverse colon

A radiograph of a supine KUB on a hyposthenic patient reveals that the symphysis pubis is cut off along the bottom of the radiograph.The top of the left kidney is also cut off along the top of the radiograph.What modifications does the technologist need to make for the repeat exposure?

Which term describes an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity of the abdomen?

MATCHING Identify the following as being either intraperitoneal, retroperitoneal, or infraperitoneal structures. -Sigmoid colon

The technologist must ____ manual exposure factors for the patient with a large ileus.

Terminology, Positioning, and Imaging Principles

Chest

Upper Limb

Humerus and Shoulder Girdle

Lower Limb

Femur and Pelvic Girdle

Cervical and Thoracic Spine

Lumbar Spine, Sacrum, and Coccyx

Bony Thorax-Sternum and Ribs

Cranium, Facial Bones, and Paranasal Sinuses

Biliary Tract and Upper Gastrointestinal System

Lower Gastrointestinal System

Urinary System and Venipuncture

Trauma, Mobile, and Surgical Radiography

Pediatric Radiography

Angiography and Interventional Procedures

Computed Tomography

Special Radiographic Procedures

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Modalities

Filters