Question 1

A type I Salter-Harris fracture involves the:

Accepted Answer

A)  metaphysis. 
B)  diaphysis. 
C)  epiphyseal plate. 
D)  hyaline cartilage. 
A)  metaphysis. 
B)  diaphysis. 
C)  epiphyseal plate. 
D)  hyaline cartilage. C

Question 2

What is a common clinical indication for a pediatric VCUG?

Accepted Answer

A)  Vesicoureteral reflux 
B)  Urinary bladder calculi 
C)  Renal calculi 
D)  Anuria 
A)  Vesicoureteral reflux 
B)  Urinary bladder calculi 
C)  Renal calculi 
D)  Anuria A

Question 3

The ImageGently.org campaign is designed to use minimal immobilization techniques and measures when imaging a young child.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 4

Psychologic maltreatment is one of the six categories of child abuse.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

A radionuclide VCUG may be performed rather than a fluoroscopic VCUG.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Female caregivers of childbearing age should never be allowed to stay in the room to assist with the procedure.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

MATCHING
Match the correct pathologic indication of the pediatric chest to the following definitions.(Use each choice only once.)
-A condition of labored breathing and harsh dry cough caused by viral infection (most common in children ages 1 to 3 years)

Accepted Answer

A) Atelectasis 
B) Cretinism (a thyroid gland disorder) 
C) Croup 
D) Hyaline membrane disease 
E) Cystic fibrosis
F)Bronchiectasis 
A) Atelectasis 
B) Cretinism (a thyroid gland disorder) 
C) Croup 
D) Hyaline membrane disease 
E) Cystic fibrosis
F)Bronchiectasis

Question 8

Which of the following terms describes a condition in which the urethra opens up on the underside of the penis?

Accepted Answer

A)  Urethral shortening 
B)  Vesicoureteral reflux 
C)  Urethral valve defect 
D)  Hypospadias 
A)  Urethral shortening 
B)  Vesicoureteral reflux 
C)  Urethral valve defect 
D)  Hypospadias

Question 9

A pediatric patient should not have solid food 8 hours before an IVU.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

A 2-year-old child comes to radiology for a cervical spine series.The child is unable to hold still for the projections even with immobilization.Which of the following individuals should be asked to hold the child if present?

Accepted Answer

A)  Radiography student wearing protective apron 
B)  Older technologist wearing protective apron 
C)  Father wearing protective apron 
D)  Nurse wearing protective apron 
A)  Radiography student wearing protective apron 
B)  Older technologist wearing protective apron 
C)  Father wearing protective apron 
D)  Nurse wearing protective apron

Question 11

The Pigg-O-Stat can be employed for pediatric skull procedures.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

What type of contrast media is most effective in reducing an intussusception?

Accepted Answer

A)  Barium 
B)  Iodinated, water soluble 
C)  Helium 
D)  Air 
A)  Barium 
B)  Iodinated, water soluble 
C)  Helium 
D)  Air

Question 13

Which term describes the space between the primary and secondary growth centers?

Accepted Answer

A)  Epiphysis 
B)  Diaphysis 
C)  Epiphyseal plate 
D)  Metaphysis 
A)  Epiphysis 
B)  Diaphysis 
C)  Epiphyseal plate 
D)  Metaphysis

Question 14

MATCHING
Match the correct pathologic indication of the pediatric chest to the following definitions.(Use each choice only once.)
-An emergency type of condition in newborns in which the alveoli and capillaries of the lungs are injured or infected,creating leakage of fluid into the alveoli; demonstrated radiographically by granular pattern of increased densities

Accepted Answer

A) Atelectasis 
B) Cretinism (a thyroid gland disorder) 
C) Croup 
D) Hyaline membrane disease 
E) Cystic fibrosis
F)Bronchiectasis 
A) Atelectasis 
B) Cretinism (a thyroid gland disorder) 
C) Croup 
D) Hyaline membrane disease 
E) Cystic fibrosis
F)Bronchiectasis

Question 15

Images are taken at ____ intervals for a small bowel series on a pediatric patient.

Accepted Answer

A)  10- to 15-minute 
B)  20- to 30-minute 
C)  30- to 40-minute 
D)  1-hour 
A)  10- to 15-minute 
B)  20- to 30-minute 
C)  30- to 40-minute 
D)  1-hour

Question 16

Which projection and/or position of the abdomen is recommended for demonstrating the prevertebral region of the abdomen?

Accepted Answer

A)  AP supine 
B)  AP erect 
C)  Dorsal decubitus 
D)  Left lateral decubitus 
A)  AP supine 
B)  AP erect 
C)  Dorsal decubitus 
D)  Left lateral decubitus

Question 17

MATCHING
Match the correct pathologic indication of the pediatric chest to the following definitions.(Use each choice only once.)
-An inherited disease with progressive heavy mucus blocking the bronchi; demonstrated by increased radiodensities in specific lung regions

Accepted Answer

A) Atelectasis 
B) Cretinism (a thyroid gland disorder) 
C) Croup 
D) Hyaline membrane disease 
E) Cystic fibrosis
F)Bronchiectasis 
A) Atelectasis 
B) Cretinism (a thyroid gland disorder) 
C) Croup 
D) Hyaline membrane disease 
E) Cystic fibrosis
F)Bronchiectasis

Question 18

Which modality is commonly used for clinical evaluation for attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)in young children?

Accepted Answer

A)  Functional MRI 
B)  Nuclear medicine 
C)  Sonography 
D)  None of the above 
A)  Functional MRI 
B)  Nuclear medicine 
C)  Sonography 
D)  None of the above

Question 19

Match the correct pathologic indication of the pediatric skeletal system and abdomen to the definition.(Use each choice only once.)
-A congenital condition in which there is an absence of an opening to an organ that requires surgical intervention

Accepted Answer

A) Köhler bone disease 
B) Spinal bifida occulta 
C) Necrotizing enterocolitis 
D) Hirschsprung disease 
E) Osgood-Schlatter disease
F)Atresia (or clausura) 
A) Köhler bone disease 
B) Spinal bifida occulta 
C) Necrotizing enterocolitis 
D) Hirschsprung disease 
E) Osgood-Schlatter disease
F)Atresia (or clausura)

Question 20

Which of the following pathologic indications requires a significant decrease (up to 50%)of manual exposure factors?

Accepted Answer

A)  Osteomalacia (rickets) 
B)  Osteogenesis imperfect 
C)  Talipes equinus 
D)  Osteochondrosis 
A)  Osteomalacia (rickets) 
B)  Osteogenesis imperfect 
C)  Talipes equinus 
D)  Osteochondrosis

A type I Salter-Harris fracture involves the:

What is a common clinical indication for a pediatric VCUG?

The ImageGently.org campaign is designed to use minimal immobilization techniques and measures when imaging a young child.

Psychologic maltreatment is one of the six categories of child abuse.

A radionuclide VCUG may be performed rather than a fluoroscopic VCUG.

Female caregivers of childbearing age should never be allowed to stay in the room to assist with the procedure.

MATCHING Match the correct pathologic indication of the pediatric chest to the following definitions.(Use each choice only once.) -A condition of labored breathing and harsh dry cough caused by viral infection (most common in children ages 1 to 3 years)

Which of the following terms describes a condition in which the urethra opens up on the underside of the penis?

A pediatric patient should not have solid food 8 hours before an IVU.

A 2-year-old child comes to radiology for a cervical spine series.The child is unable to hold still for the projections even with immobilization.Which of the following individuals should be asked to hold the child if present?

The Pigg-O-Stat can be employed for pediatric skull procedures.

What type of contrast media is most effective in reducing an intussusception?

Which term describes the space between the primary and secondary growth centers?

Images are taken at ____ intervals for a small bowel series on a pediatric patient.

Which projection and/or position of the abdomen is recommended for demonstrating the prevertebral region of the abdomen?

MATCHING Match the correct pathologic indication of the pediatric chest to the following definitions.(Use each choice only once.) -An inherited disease with progressive heavy mucus blocking the bronchi; demonstrated by increased radiodensities in specific lung regions

Which modality is commonly used for clinical evaluation for attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)in young children?

Match the correct pathologic indication of the pediatric skeletal system and abdomen to the definition.(Use each choice only once.) -A congenital condition in which there is an absence of an opening to an organ that requires surgical intervention

Which of the following pathologic indications requires a significant decrease (up to 50%)of manual exposure factors?

Terminology, Positioning, and Imaging Principles

Chest

Abdomen

Upper Limb

Humerus and Shoulder Girdle

Lower Limb

Femur and Pelvic Girdle

Cervical and Thoracic Spine

Lumbar Spine, Sacrum, and Coccyx

Bony Thorax-Sternum and Ribs

Cranium, Facial Bones, and Paranasal Sinuses

Biliary Tract and Upper Gastrointestinal System

Lower Gastrointestinal System

Urinary System and Venipuncture

Trauma, Mobile, and Surgical Radiography

Angiography and Interventional Procedures

Computed Tomography

Special Radiographic Procedures

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Modalities

Filters

Exam 16: Pediatric Radiography

A type I Salter-Harris fracture involves the:

What is a common clinical indication for a pediatric VCUG?

The ImageGently.org campaign is designed to use minimal immobilization techniques and measures when imaging a young child.

Psychologic maltreatment is one of the six categories of child abuse.

A radionuclide VCUG may be performed rather than a fluoroscopic VCUG.

Female caregivers of childbearing age should never be allowed to stay in the room to assist with the procedure.

MATCHING Match the correct pathologic indication of the pediatric chest to the following definitions.(Use each choice only once.) -A condition of labored breathing and harsh dry cough caused by viral infection (most common in children ages 1 to 3 years)

Which of the following terms describes a condition in which the urethra opens up on the underside of the penis?

A pediatric patient should not have solid food 8 hours before an IVU.

A 2-year-old child comes to radiology for a cervical spine series.The child is unable to hold still for the projections even with immobilization.Which of the following individuals should be asked to hold the child if present?

The Pigg-O-Stat can be employed for pediatric skull procedures.

What type of contrast media is most effective in reducing an intussusception?

Which term describes the space between the primary and secondary growth centers?

Images are taken at ____ intervals for a small bowel series on a pediatric patient.

Which projection and/or position of the abdomen is recommended for demonstrating the prevertebral region of the abdomen?

MATCHING Match the correct pathologic indication of the pediatric chest to the following definitions.(Use each choice only once.) -An inherited disease with progressive heavy mucus blocking the bronchi; demonstrated by increased radiodensities in specific lung regions

Which modality is commonly used for clinical evaluation for attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)in young children?

Match the correct pathologic indication of the pediatric skeletal system and abdomen to the definition.(Use each choice only once.) -A congenital condition in which there is an absence of an opening to an organ that requires surgical intervention

Which of the following pathologic indications requires a significant decrease (up to 50%)of manual exposure factors?

Terminology, Positioning, and Imaging Principles

Chest

Abdomen

Upper Limb

Humerus and Shoulder Girdle

Lower Limb

Femur and Pelvic Girdle

Cervical and Thoracic Spine

Lumbar Spine, Sacrum, and Coccyx

Bony Thorax-Sternum and Ribs

Cranium, Facial Bones, and Paranasal Sinuses

Biliary Tract and Upper Gastrointestinal System

Lower Gastrointestinal System

Urinary System and Venipuncture

Trauma, Mobile, and Surgical Radiography

Angiography and Interventional Procedures

Computed Tomography

Special Radiographic Procedures

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Modalities

Filters