Exam 16: Public Choices, Public Goods, and Healthcare

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The fact that you may not know who your congressional representative is represents

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Protection of rivers in Idaho is a public good. If the marginal social cost of protecting rivers in Idaho exceeds the marginal social benefit of river protection, is there more than, less than, or the efficient amount of river protection taking place?

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  -Broomfield city council is deciding how many police officers the city needs. Broomfield's population is 10,000 people. The marginal cost of a police officer is $60,000 per year. The marginal benefit schedule of an average city resident from police protection is shown in the table above. Police protection is a public good. If voters in Broomfield are rationally ignorant and the police department achieves the highest attainable budget, each resident of Broomfield will pay ________ per year in taxes. -Broomfield city council is deciding how many police officers the city needs. Broomfield's population is 10,000 people. The marginal cost of a police officer is $60,000 per year. The marginal benefit schedule of an average city resident from police protection is shown in the table above. Police protection is a public good. If voters in Broomfield are rationally ignorant and the police department achieves the highest attainable budget, each resident of Broomfield will pay ________ per year in taxes.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is the BEST example of a public good?

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  -The table above shows the marginal benefit that arises from providing police protection in an economy of two people, Paul and Art. Police protection is a public good. a) Construct a table of the economy's marginal social benefit from providing police protection. b) What is the economy's marginal social benefit from having 3 police cars on duty? -The table above shows the marginal benefit that arises from providing police protection in an economy of two people, Paul and Art. Police protection is a public good. a) Construct a table of the economy's marginal social benefit from providing police protection. b) What is the economy's marginal social benefit from having 3 police cars on duty?

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Which of the following is likely to be nonexcludable but rival?

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Rational ignorance means

(Multiple Choice)
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If it is impossible or very costly to prevent someone from benefiting from a good even if the person does NOT pay for it, the good is

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Public goods create a free-rider problem because the quantity of the good that a person consumes ________ for that good.

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"I know that my vote alone will not influence whether or not any new foreign trade legislation is enacted, so I have decided not to spend the time learning about various legislative proposals." This quote reflects an example of

(Multiple Choice)
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What is rational ignorance?

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The concept of rational ignorance can explain why the government might provide more than the efficient quantity of a public good.

(True/False)
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John receives a marginal benefit of $80 from one missile. Nick receives a marginal benefit of $50 from one missile. Christina receives a marginal benefit of $65 from one missile. John, Nick, and Christina are the only people in the economy. What is the economy's marginal social benefit from one missile?

(Multiple Choice)
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In the political marketplace, firms do all of the following EXCEPT

(Multiple Choice)
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Under what conditions will the political process provide an inefficient amount of a public good?

(Essay)
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  -The above figure shows the marginal benefit and marginal cost curves for a public good. The quantity that has the best prospect of winning in an election by well-informed voters is -The above figure shows the marginal benefit and marginal cost curves for a public good. The quantity that has the best prospect of winning in an election by well-informed voters is

(Multiple Choice)
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You are studying with a friend and your friend says, "Private goods are excludable and nonrival, while public goods are nonexcludable and rival." Do you agree?

(Essay)
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Because of voter rational ignorance, the government might not produce the efficient quantity of a public good.

(True/False)
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In an unregulated market for healthcare, the quantity produced ________ the efficient quantity.

(Multiple Choice)
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The quantity of a public good supplied by a private market is

(Multiple Choice)
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