Exam 10: Matter, Light, and Glass Examination

The change in refractive index for tempered glass upon annealing is ________ when compared to non-tempered glass.

A(n)________ property is a property that is not dependent on the size of an object.

A(n)________ property describes the behavior of a substance without reference to any other substance while a(n)________ property describes the behavior of a substance when it reacts or combines with another substance.

Match the word in Column 1 to its definition in Column 2. Each answer can only be used once. A)The separation of light into its component wavelengths B)A constant property of matter that reflects the amount of material present C)The behavior of a substance without alteration of the substance's composition through a chemical reaction D)A difference in the two indices of a refraction exhibited by most crystalline materials E)The bending of a light wave as it passes from one medium to another F)A property of matter that depends on both the mass of a substance and the effects of gravity on the mass G)A physical property of matter that is equivalent to the mass per unit volume of a substance H)Glass that is strengthened by introducing stress through rapid heating and cooling of the glass surfaces I)A crack in a glass that forms a rough circle around the point of impact J)A crack in a glass that extends outward like the spoke of a wheel from the point at which the glass was struck K)The behavior of a substance when it reacts or combines with another substance L)A property that is not dependent on the size of the object M)A bright halo that is observed near the border of a particle immersed in a liquid of a different refractive index N)Two sheets of ordinary glass bonded together with a plastic film -Density

The most convenient reference point of ice is the ________ point.

As the temperature of a liquid or gas increases, its density ________.

Match the word in Column 1 to its definition in Column 2. Each answer can only be used once. A)The separation of light into its component wavelengths B)A constant property of matter that reflects the amount of material present C)The behavior of a substance without alteration of the substance's composition through a chemical reaction D)A difference in the two indices of a refraction exhibited by most crystalline materials E)The bending of a light wave as it passes from one medium to another F)A property of matter that depends on both the mass of a substance and the effects of gravity on the mass G)A physical property of matter that is equivalent to the mass per unit volume of a substance H)Glass that is strengthened by introducing stress through rapid heating and cooling of the glass surfaces I)A crack in a glass that forms a rough circle around the point of impact J)A crack in a glass that extends outward like the spoke of a wheel from the point at which the glass was struck K)The behavior of a substance when it reacts or combines with another substance L)A property that is not dependent on the size of the object M)A bright halo that is observed near the border of a particle immersed in a liquid of a different refractive index N)Two sheets of ordinary glass bonded together with a plastic film -Physical property

The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and ________.

Refractive index measures the speed of light in a vacuum to its speed in air.

Flotation is a method used by scientists to determine the ________ of a particle of glass.

Sublimation is defined as a change of state from:

The general chemical composition of various window glasses has so far been found to be relatively uniform among various manufacturers and therefore offers no basis for identifying individual samples.

Match the word in Column 1 to its definition in Column 2. Each answer can only be used once. A)The separation of light into its component wavelengths B)A constant property of matter that reflects the amount of material present C)The behavior of a substance without alteration of the substance's composition through a chemical reaction D)A difference in the two indices of a refraction exhibited by most crystalline materials E)The bending of a light wave as it passes from one medium to another F)A property of matter that depends on both the mass of a substance and the effects of gravity on the mass G)A physical property of matter that is equivalent to the mass per unit volume of a substance H)Glass that is strengthened by introducing stress through rapid heating and cooling of the glass surfaces I)A crack in a glass that forms a rough circle around the point of impact J)A crack in a glass that extends outward like the spoke of a wheel from the point at which the glass was struck K)The behavior of a substance when it reacts or combines with another substance L)A property that is not dependent on the size of the object M)A bright halo that is observed near the border of a particle immersed in a liquid of a different refractive index N)Two sheets of ordinary glass bonded together with a plastic film -Weight

A piece of glass is immersed in a liquid. It proceeds to float on the liquid's surface. This shows that the density of the glass is ________ the density of the liquid.

Which of the following has higher frequencies and higher energy values in the electromagnetic spectrum?

Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

Tempered glass is used in the windshields of U.S.-built cars.

The basic metric unit for volume is the:

Which physical state has volume but no specific shape?

________ glass is glass made stronger by introducing stress through rapid heating and cooling of the glass surfaces.