Exam 27: Bringing in the Supply Side: Unemployment and Inflation?

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From 2005 to 2006 the U.S.economy experienced significant inflation because the aggregate demand curve shifted outward more than the aggregate supply curve shifted outward.

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For most firms in the economy, the largest part of factor costs is the cost of

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The aggregate demand and aggregate supply curve intersect

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A decrease in the price of resources will cause the aggregate supply curve to

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A recessionary gap exists when

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The aggregate supply curve is

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Figure 10-5 Figure 10-5    -In Figure 10-5, which graph best illustrates the situation of an economy with high unemployment that experiences an increase in investment spending? -In Figure 10-5, which graph best illustrates the situation of an economy with high unemployment that experiences an increase in investment spending?

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As the slope of the aggregate supply curve increases, this indicates that

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Table 10-1 Aggregate Quantity Aggregate Quantity Demanded (billions) Supplied (billions) Price Level \ 3500 \ 2900 65 3400 3000 75 3350 3150 90 3250 3250 110 3100 3400 130 -In Table 10-1, what is the equilibrium level of real output and the equilibrium price?

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The slope of the aggregate supply curve decreases as total output increases.

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Figure 10-5 Figure 10-5    -In Figure 10-5, which graph best illustrates the situation of an economy near full employment that experiences an increase in autonomous consumer spending? -In Figure 10-5, which graph best illustrates the situation of an economy near full employment that experiences an increase in autonomous consumer spending?

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Using the aggregate demand/aggregate supply model, explain the difference in the employment prospects of the graduates of 2007 and 2009.

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A recession can be expected to reduce inflation in the economy if the recession is caused by a(n)

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Stabilization policy may be necessary to slow down the speed of the adjustment process.

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When OPEC cut energy production in 1973, the aggregate supply curve shifted outward.

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The aggregate supply curve is a fixed point representing potential GDP.

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Figure 10-9 Figure 10-9    -Figure 10-9 illustrates a period of -Figure 10-9 illustrates a period of

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Inflation reduces the multiplier effect by reducing consumers' wealth and purchasing power.

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Figure 10-4 Figure 10-4    -In Figure 10-4, if full employment occurs at an output level of 4,000 and the economy is currently at an output level of 5,000 then we can expect a(n) -In Figure 10-4, if full employment occurs at an output level of 4,000 and the economy is currently at an output level of 5,000 then we can expect a(n)

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If the price level rises, what will happen to aggregate supply?

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