Question 1

For Sartre, the only compulsion in life is to:

Accepted Answer

A)  have faith. 
B)  have reason. 
C)  choose. 
D)  be resigned to fate. 
E)  love. 
A)  have faith. 
B)  have reason. 
C)  choose. 
D)  be resigned to fate. 
E)  love. C

Question 2

The process of moving from specific experiences to the integrative level of unifying experience was termed by Husserl as:

Accepted Answer

A)  the bracketing of being. 
B)  the assimilation of cultural context. 
C)  transcendental reduction. 
D)  empirical reduction. 
E)  metaphysical reduction. 
A)  the bracketing of being. 
B)  the assimilation of cultural context. 
C)  transcendental reduction. 
D)  empirical reduction. 
E)  metaphysical reduction. C

Question 3

Nietzsche's belief that God is dead led him to conclude:

Accepted Answer

A)  in the materialistic basis of science. 
B)  that the mind-body dualism is not correct. 
C)  that the individual is securely free to chose among environmental options. 
D)  that the individual can derive security from social interactions. 
E)  that the individual is alone and forlorn. 
A)  in the materialistic basis of science. 
B)  that the mind-body dualism is not correct. 
C)  that the individual is securely free to chose among environmental options. 
D)  that the individual can derive security from social interactions. 
E)  that the individual is alone and forlorn. E

Question 4

One major problem in accepting the third force movement into mainstream psychology is its de-emphasis of:

Accepted Answer

A)  reductionism. 
B)  phenomenology. 
C)  clinical applications. 
D)  empiricism. 
E)  research. 
A)  reductionism. 
B)  phenomenology. 
C)  clinical applications. 
D)  empiricism. 
E)  research.

Question 5

One commonly shared view among expressions of the third force movement is:

Accepted Answer

A)  an acceptance of reductionistic methodologies. 
B)  that human experience differs from the rest of life only in terms of complexity. 
C)  that personal freedom and accompanying responsibility lead to self- fulfillment. 
D)  that human experience is dependent upon environmental sources. 
E)  that human psychology is determined by external forces. 
A)  an acceptance of reductionistic methodologies. 
B)  that human experience differs from the rest of life only in terms of complexity. 
C)  that personal freedom and accompanying responsibility lead to self- fulfillment. 
D)  that human experience is dependent upon environmental sources. 
E)  that human psychology is determined by external forces.

Question 6

According to Husserl, the bridge between physical knowledge and philosophical knowledge should be the province of:

Accepted Answer

A)  psychology. 
B)  phenomenology. 
C)  physiology. 
D)  metaphysics. 
E)  empiricism. 
A)  psychology. 
B)  phenomenology. 
C)  physiology. 
D)  metaphysics. 
E)  empiricism.

Question 7

Buber believed that the individual is defined through:

Accepted Answer

A)  faith. 
B)  reason. 
C)  dialectics. 
D)  experience. 
E)  dialogue. 
A)  faith. 
B)  reason. 
C)  dialectics. 
D)  experience. 
E)  dialogue.

Question 8

The contemporary third force movement is:

Accepted Answer

A)  unified. 
B)  fragmented. 
C)  dominant in Europe. 
D)  empirical. 
E)  a strong system of psychology. 
A)  unified. 
B)  fragmented. 
C)  dominant in Europe. 
D)  empirical. 
E)  a strong system of psychology.

Question 9

Sartre believed that:

Accepted Answer

A)  environmental forces determined consciousness. 
B)  consciousness determined environmental forces. 
C)  freedom is illusory. 
D)  essence precedes existence. 
E)  existence precedes essence. 
A)  environmental forces determined consciousness. 
B)  consciousness determined environmental forces. 
C)  freedom is illusory. 
D)  essence precedes existence. 
E)  existence precedes essence.

Question 10

Binswanger insisted that the therapist should focus on:

Accepted Answer

A)  primitive drives. 
B)  childhood experiences. 
C)  the patient's freedom. 
D)  the patient's unconscious. 
E)  the patient's perception of experience. 
A)  primitive drives. 
B)  childhood experiences. 
C)  the patient's freedom. 
D)  the patient's unconscious. 
E)  the patient's perception of experience.

Question 11

Heidegger believed we are:

Accepted Answer

A)  alienated from being as objects. 
B)  alienated from being as living. 
C)  alienated from freedom. 
D)  devoid of subjective experiences. 
E)  divorced from reality. 
A)  alienated from being as objects. 
B)  alienated from being as living. 
C)  alienated from freedom. 
D)  devoid of subjective experiences. 
E)  divorced from reality.

Question 12

Psychology for Merleau-Ponty is the study of:

Accepted Answer

A)  freedom. 
B)  anxiety. 
C)  intentionality. 
D)  environmental determination. 
E)  human activity. 
A)  freedom. 
B)  anxiety. 
C)  intentionality. 
D)  environmental determination. 
E)  human activity.

Question 13

Maslow's progression of need satisfaction leads to:

Accepted Answer

A)  freedom. 
B)  self-knowledge. 
C)  awareness. 
D)  self-actualization. 
E)  self-reflection. 
A)  freedom. 
B)  self-knowledge. 
C)  awareness. 
D)  self-actualization. 
E)  self-reflection.

Question 14

Within Mounier's personalism, the greatest existential certainty is expressed in the phrase:

Accepted Answer

A)  "I desire, therefore I am." 
B)  "I move, therefore I am." 
C)  "I think, therefore I am." 
D)  "I will, therefore I am." 
E)  "I love, therefore I am." 
A)  "I desire, therefore I am." 
B)  "I move, therefore I am." 
C)  "I think, therefore I am." 
D)  "I will, therefore I am." 
E)  "I love, therefore I am."

Question 15

The highest level of "being" for Jaspers, characterized by personal attainment of meaning, is:

Accepted Answer

A)  being-there. 
B)  being-oneself. 
C)  being-in-itself. 
D)  being-in-consciousness. 
E)  non-being. 
A)  being-there. 
B)  being-oneself. 
C)  being-in-itself. 
D)  being-in-consciousness. 
E)  non-being.

Question 16

Rogers' client-centered therapy focused on:

Accepted Answer

A)  personal freedom. 
B)  approach-avoidance conflicts. 
C)  instinctual striving. 
D)  the experiencing self. 
E)  the norms of behavior. 
A)  personal freedom. 
B)  approach-avoidance conflicts. 
C)  instinctual striving. 
D)  the experiencing self. 
E)  the norms of behavior.

Question 17

Perhaps the clearest statement of American psychology based upon existential principles was proposed by:

Accepted Answer

A)  Sartre. 
B)  Allport. 
C)  Binswanger. 
D)  Rogers. 
E)  van Kaam. 
A)  Sartre. 
B)  Allport. 
C)  Binswanger. 
D)  Rogers. 
E)  van Kaam.

Question 18

Heidegger suggested that true individual authenticity comes from:

Accepted Answer

A)  anxiety. 
B)  adjusting to the concept of death. 
C)  the belief in the validity of rational thought. 
D)  the accumulation of conceptual abstractions. 
E)  transcending the limits of speech. 
A)  anxiety. 
B)  adjusting to the concept of death. 
C)  the belief in the validity of rational thought. 
D)  the accumulation of conceptual abstractions. 
E)  transcending the limits of speech.

Question 19

A pervading theme of Camus' writings is the sense of:

Accepted Answer

A)  life's absurdity. 
B)  individual freedom. 
C)  determinism. 
D)  loneliness. 
E)  resignation. 
A)  life's absurdity. 
B)  individual freedom. 
C)  determinism. 
D)  loneliness. 
E)  resignation.

Question 20

For Husserl, consciousness is the person's:

Accepted Answer

A)  awareness of the environment. 
B)  self-reflection. 
C)  intuition. 
D)  experiencing of an object. 
E)  belief in causal elements. 
A)  awareness of the environment. 
B)  self-reflection. 
C)  intuition. 
D)  experiencing of an object. 
E)  belief in causal elements.

For Sartre, the only compulsion in life is to:

The process of moving from specific experiences to the integrative level of unifying experience was termed by Husserl as:

Nietzsche's belief that God is dead led him to conclude:

One major problem in accepting the third force movement into mainstream psychology is its de-emphasis of:

One commonly shared view among expressions of the third force movement is:

According to Husserl, the bridge between physical knowledge and philosophical knowledge should be the province of:

Buber believed that the individual is defined through:

The contemporary third force movement is:

Sartre believed that:

Binswanger insisted that the therapist should focus on:

Heidegger believed we are:

Psychology for Merleau-Ponty is the study of:

Maslow's progression of need satisfaction leads to:

Within Mounier's personalism, the greatest existential certainty is expressed in the phrase:

The highest level of "being" for Jaspers, characterized by personal attainment of meaning, is:

Rogers' client-centered therapy focused on:

Perhaps the clearest statement of American psychology based upon existential principles was proposed by:

Heidegger suggested that true individual authenticity comes from:

A pervading theme of Camus' writings is the sense of:

For Husserl, consciousness is the person's:

Past for Present: Psychology in Search of a Paradigm

Psychology in the Ancient and Classical East

Psychological Foundations in Ancient Greece

From Classical Rome to the Early Middle Ages

The Reawakening of Intellectual Life in the Middle Ages

The Renaissance

The Emergence of Modern Science

Sensationalism and Positivism: the French Tradition

Mental Passivity- the British Tradition

Mental Activity-the German Tradition

Romanticism and Existentialism

Nineteenth Century Bases of Psychology

The Founding of Modern Psychology

American Functionalism

The Gestalt Movement

Psychoanalysis

Behaviorism

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Exam 18: The Third Force Movement

For Sartre, the only compulsion in life is to:

The process of moving from specific experiences to the integrative level of unifying experience was termed by Husserl as:

Nietzsche's belief that God is dead led him to conclude:

One major problem in accepting the third force movement into mainstream psychology is its de-emphasis of:

One commonly shared view among expressions of the third force movement is:

According to Husserl, the bridge between physical knowledge and philosophical knowledge should be the province of:

Buber believed that the individual is defined through:

The contemporary third force movement is:

Sartre believed that:

Binswanger insisted that the therapist should focus on:

Heidegger believed we are:

Psychology for Merleau-Ponty is the study of:

Maslow's progression of need satisfaction leads to:

Within Mounier's personalism, the greatest existential certainty is expressed in the phrase:

The highest level of "being" for Jaspers, characterized by personal attainment of meaning, is:

Rogers' client-centered therapy focused on:

Perhaps the clearest statement of American psychology based upon existential principles was proposed by:

Heidegger suggested that true individual authenticity comes from:

A pervading theme of Camus' writings is the sense of:

For Husserl, consciousness is the person's:

Past for Present: Psychology in Search of a Paradigm

Psychology in the Ancient and Classical East

Psychological Foundations in Ancient Greece

From Classical Rome to the Early Middle Ages

The Reawakening of Intellectual Life in the Middle Ages

The Renaissance

The Emergence of Modern Science

Sensationalism and Positivism: the French Tradition

Mental Passivity- the British Tradition

Mental Activity-the German Tradition

Romanticism and Existentialism

Nineteenth Century Bases of Psychology

The Founding of Modern Psychology

American Functionalism

The Gestalt Movement

Psychoanalysis

Behaviorism

Filters