Question 1

Sullivan called "propelling social relationships":

Accepted Answer

A)  valences. 
B)  moving toward. 
C)  vectors. 
D)  dynamics. 
E)  instincts. 
A)  valences. 
B)  moving toward. 
C)  vectors. 
D)  dynamics. 
E)  instincts. D

Question 2

Freud's choice of a medical career:

Accepted Answer

A)  offered the best opportunity for scientific training. 
B)  was consistent with his desire for a private practice. 
C)  reflected his opposition to contemporary psychology. 
D)  was made despite the anti-Semitic climate of Vienna. 
E)  was dictated by the social climate of his time. 
A)  offered the best opportunity for scientific training. 
B)  was consistent with his desire for a private practice. 
C)  reflected his opposition to contemporary psychology. 
D)  was made despite the anti-Semitic climate of Vienna. 
E)  was dictated by the social climate of his time. E

Question 3

Adler's views offered:

Accepted Answer

A)  a systematic alternative to Freud. 
B)  a better empirical basis than Freud's. 
C)  an emphasis on individual life style and creative self. 
D)  a de-emphasis of childhood and family background. 
E)  a clearer statement of drive reduction than Freud's. 
A)  a systematic alternative to Freud. 
B)  a better empirical basis than Freud's. 
C)  an emphasis on individual life style and creative self. 
D)  a de-emphasis of childhood and family background. 
E)  a clearer statement of drive reduction than Freud's. C

Question 4

Fromm's views on drive reduction were based on:

Accepted Answer

A)  biological needs. 
B)  biological and security needs. 
C)  neurotic needs. 
D)  instincts. 
E)  cultural heritage. 
A)  biological needs. 
B)  biological and security needs. 
C)  neurotic needs. 
D)  instincts. 
E)  cultural heritage.

Question 5

Sullivan's views may be interpreted as reflecting both:

Accepted Answer

A)  Freud and Jung. 
B)  Freud and Lewin. 
C)  Freud and Köhler. 
D)  Freud and Brentano. 
E)  Freud and James. 
A)  Freud and Jung. 
B)  Freud and Lewin. 
C)  Freud and Köhler. 
D)  Freud and Brentano. 
E)  Freud and James.

Question 6

Horney saw the problems of the individual in terms of:

Accepted Answer

A)  adaptation to industrialized society. 
B)  seeking an equilibrium in instinctual gratification. 
C)  the resolution of the psychosexual stages. 
D)  coping with inferiority. 
E)  recognizing archetypal inheritance. 
A)  adaptation to industrialized society. 
B)  seeking an equilibrium in instinctual gratification. 
C)  the resolution of the psychosexual stages. 
D)  coping with inferiority. 
E)  recognizing archetypal inheritance.

Question 7

Psychoanalysis differs primarily from other systems of psychology in terms of:

Accepted Answer

A)  subject matter. 
B)  methodology 
C)  assumptions. 
D)  conclusions. 
E)  consciousness. 
A)  subject matter. 
B)  methodology 
C)  assumptions. 
D)  conclusions. 
E)  consciousness.

Question 8

Freud's view of personality as an energy system seeking an equilibrium of forces was described as a(n) model.

Accepted Answer

A)  homeostatic 
B)  field-dynamic 
C)  empirical 
D)  unconscious 
E)  physical. 
A)  homeostatic 
B)  field-dynamic 
C)  empirical 
D)  unconscious 
E)  physical.

Question 9

Psychoanalysis, Gestalt psychology, and structural psychology:

Accepted Answer

A)  share a view of essential mental passivity. 
B)  share a view of essential mental activity. 
C)  all accept some form of empiricism. 
D)  share a reliance on conscious determinants of mental activity. 
E)  all accept belief in inherited, innate ideas. 
A)  share a view of essential mental passivity. 
B)  share a view of essential mental activity. 
C)  all accept some form of empiricism. 
D)  share a reliance on conscious determinants of mental activity. 
E)  all accept belief in inherited, innate ideas.

Question 10

The dominant methods used by Freud were:

Accepted Answer

A)  case studies. 
B)  experimental studies. 
C)  common sense. 
D)  introspective studies. 
E)  psychophysical studies. 
A)  case studies. 
B)  experimental studies. 
C)  common sense. 
D)  introspective studies. 
E)  psychophysical studies.

Question 11

The superego developed as an assimilation of:

Accepted Answer

A)  primal instincts. 
B)  defense mechanisms. 
C)  external values. 
D)  Oedipal urges. 
E)  subconscious desires. 
A)  primal instincts. 
B)  defense mechanisms. 
C)  external values. 
D)  Oedipal urges. 
E)  subconscious desires.

Question 12

The modern use of hypnosis as a treatment was pioneered by:

Accepted Answer

A)  Freud. 
B)  Charcot. 
C)  Mesmer. 
D)  Gall. 
E)  Breuer. 
A)  Freud. 
B)  Charcot. 
C)  Mesmer. 
D)  Gall. 
E)  Breuer.

Question 13

The most active and least empirical assumptions underlying psychology were proposed by:

Accepted Answer

A)  Wundt. 
B)  Köhler. 
C)  Lewin. 
D)  Freud. 
E)  Horney. 
A)  Wundt. 
B)  Köhler. 
C)  Lewin. 
D)  Freud. 
E)  Horney.

Question 14

Within personality, anxiety is handled by:

Accepted Answer

A)  the defense mechanisms. 
B)  the superego 
C)  the psychosexual stages. 
D)  the Oedipal cycle. 
E)  the manifest content of dreams. 
A)  the defense mechanisms. 
B)  the superego 
C)  the psychosexual stages. 
D)  the Oedipal cycle. 
E)  the manifest content of dreams.

Question 15

Adler's individual psychology stressed:

Accepted Answer

A)  drive reduction. 
B)  individual striving. 
C)  sexual instincts. 
D)  primordial images. 
E)  determinism. 
A)  drive reduction. 
B)  individual striving. 
C)  sexual instincts. 
D)  primordial images. 
E)  determinism.

Question 16

Freud's method of data collection was characterized by:

Accepted Answer

A)  tight controls. 
B)  careful induction. 
C)  group comparisons. 
D)  definition of variables. 
E)  keen observations. 
A)  tight controls. 
B)  careful induction. 
C)  group comparisons. 
D)  definition of variables. 
E)  keen observations.

Question 17

A unique contribution of psychoanalysis is its view on:

Accepted Answer

A)  drives. 
B)  needs. 
C)  instincts. 
D)  emotions. 
E)  the unconscious. 
A)  drives. 
B)  needs. 
C)  instincts. 
D)  emotions. 
E)  the unconscious.

Question 18

The care of mentally disturbed people prior to Freud:

Accepted Answer

A)  was administered by the Church. 
B)  was characterized by proper treatment. 
C)  lacked systematic treatment. 
D)  provided maintenance and treatment. 
E)  was dominated by quackery. 
A)  was administered by the Church. 
B)  was characterized by proper treatment. 
C)  lacked systematic treatment. 
D)  provided maintenance and treatment. 
E)  was dominated by quackery.

Question 19

Neurotic anxiety is a fear of:

Accepted Answer

A)  real danger. 
B)  personality disintegration. 
C)  punishment for expressive impulsive desires. 
D)  the conscience through guilt or shame. 
E)  sexual and aggressive instincts. 
A)  real danger. 
B)  personality disintegration. 
C)  punishment for expressive impulsive desires. 
D)  the conscience through guilt or shame. 
E)  sexual and aggressive instincts.

Question 20

Psychoanalysis evolved through research from:

Accepted Answer

A)  empirical methods. 
B)  clinical settings. 
C)  experimental studies. 
D)  speculation. 
E)  academic settings. 
A)  empirical methods. 
B)  clinical settings. 
C)  experimental studies. 
D)  speculation. 
E)  academic settings.

Sullivan called "propelling social relationships":

Freud's choice of a medical career:

Adler's views offered:

Fromm's views on drive reduction were based on:

Sullivan's views may be interpreted as reflecting both:

Horney saw the problems of the individual in terms of:

Psychoanalysis differs primarily from other systems of psychology in terms of:

Freud's view of personality as an energy system seeking an equilibrium of forces was described as a(n) model.

Psychoanalysis, Gestalt psychology, and structural psychology:

The dominant methods used by Freud were:

The superego developed as an assimilation of:

The modern use of hypnosis as a treatment was pioneered by:

The most active and least empirical assumptions underlying psychology were proposed by:

Within personality, anxiety is handled by:

Adler's individual psychology stressed:

Freud's method of data collection was characterized by:

A unique contribution of psychoanalysis is its view on:

The care of mentally disturbed people prior to Freud:

Neurotic anxiety is a fear of:

Psychoanalysis evolved through research from:

Past for Present: Psychology in Search of a Paradigm

Psychology in the Ancient and Classical East

Psychological Foundations in Ancient Greece

From Classical Rome to the Early Middle Ages

The Reawakening of Intellectual Life in the Middle Ages

The Renaissance

The Emergence of Modern Science

Sensationalism and Positivism: the French Tradition

Mental Passivity- the British Tradition

Mental Activity-the German Tradition

Romanticism and Existentialism

Nineteenth Century Bases of Psychology

The Founding of Modern Psychology

American Functionalism

The Gestalt Movement

Behaviorism

The Third Force Movement

Filters

Exam 16: Psychoanalysis

Sullivan called "propelling social relationships":

Freud's choice of a medical career:

Adler's views offered:

Fromm's views on drive reduction were based on:

Sullivan's views may be interpreted as reflecting both:

Horney saw the problems of the individual in terms of:

Psychoanalysis differs primarily from other systems of psychology in terms of:

Freud's view of personality as an energy system seeking an equilibrium of forces was described as a(n) model.

Psychoanalysis, Gestalt psychology, and structural psychology:

The dominant methods used by Freud were:

The superego developed as an assimilation of:

The modern use of hypnosis as a treatment was pioneered by:

The most active and least empirical assumptions underlying psychology were proposed by:

Within personality, anxiety is handled by:

Adler's individual psychology stressed:

Freud's method of data collection was characterized by:

A unique contribution of psychoanalysis is its view on:

The care of mentally disturbed people prior to Freud:

Neurotic anxiety is a fear of:

Psychoanalysis evolved through research from:

Past for Present: Psychology in Search of a Paradigm

Psychology in the Ancient and Classical East

Psychological Foundations in Ancient Greece

From Classical Rome to the Early Middle Ages

The Reawakening of Intellectual Life in the Middle Ages

The Renaissance

The Emergence of Modern Science

Sensationalism and Positivism: the French Tradition

Mental Passivity- the British Tradition

Mental Activity-the German Tradition

Romanticism and Existentialism

Nineteenth Century Bases of Psychology

The Founding of Modern Psychology

American Functionalism

The Gestalt Movement

Behaviorism

The Third Force Movement

Filters