Exam 2: Sustainability and Human Values
It has been argued that the United States has a serious consumption overpopulation problem. Why is this possibly true?
D
What rights does environmental justice seek to provide?
A
Compare and contrast two images below.

Figure 2.5a represents the traditional Western worldview, also known as the expansionist worldview, is a human centered and utilitarian view of the world which is based on human superiority over nature and supports the desire to conquer and exploit nature as quickly as possible. The Western worldview also advocates the inherent rights of individuals, accumulation of wealth, and unlimited consumption of goods and services to provide material comforts. On the other hand, Figure 2.6b represents a deep ecology worldview that is based on harmony with nature, a spiritual respect for life, and the belief that humans and all other species have an equal worth and as such humans have no right to reduce this richness and diversity except to satisfy vital needs.
In the 1990's President Clinton signed an executive order mandating that all federal agencies consider environmental justice during planning decisions.
In the book Plan B 2.0: Rescuing a Planet Under Stress and a Civilization in Trouble, Lester Brown proposes five recommendations for living a sustainable lifestyle. Describe these and provide one example of how you might help to accomplish each in your own lifetime.
Some environmentalists have suggested that the phrase sustainable development is an oxymoron. How would you argue that this is not true?
What is living sustainably and how does it relate to the analogy of "living off the principle instead of living off the interest"? What changes are needed to approach this ideal?
Which of the following is an example of an ecosystem service?
Which of the following interact to promote sustainable development? 1 Economically viable decisions
2 Socially equitable decisions
3 Environmentally sound decisions
4 High rate of resources use
5 Rapid population growth
The use of goods and services that satisfy basic human needs, improve the quality of life but minimize resource use is referred to as:
Which of the following is key to the elimination of world poverty and stabilizing global population?
Deep ecology worldview believes that both human and nonhuman life have _________, value for its own sake.
_________ are the principles that an individual or a society considers worthwhile.
Why are both science and ethics necessary to solve environmental problems?
Which of the following is the BEST example of sustainable consumption?
Why is it difficult to accomplish the goals of environmental justice? Discuss three reasons.
What is sustainable consumption and why is accomplishing this not going to be easy? What is one way that people in the United States and other highly developed countries have embraced sustainable consumption?
Widespread adoption of sustainable consumption at the global level will not be easy because:
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