Exam 3: Understanding Public Policy Making

The ______ theory of policy making focuses on the role of experts and leaders in formulating public policy.

The policy-making cycle begins with ______, which includes determination that a problem or need exists and that there is a need for government action.

The policy instrument of ______ refers to government attempts to convey important information to citizens in order to influence their behavior.

How do the saliency and conflict associated with an issue affect how or if it gets on the government's agenda? Explain your answer.

Discuss why the problem-definition stage of the policy process is so influential on the making of public policy.

The policy-making stage during which money is spent, regulations are adopted, and the policy is carried out is called ______.

Which statement best describes the policy issue demonstrated by Alec Baldwin's being dismissed from an American Airlines flight?

Policy analysis is used most heavily during which stages of the policy-making process?

The policy-making stage of ______ is where regulations are adopted, money is spent, and the approved government actions are set in motion.

When the government encourages you to buy a home and allows you to take a deduction for the mortgage interest, it is using this form of government action ______.

One of the best known policy instruments is ______.

______ branch agencies implement most public policies within the United States.

Which statement describes the importance of theories in helping us to understand policy making?

Discuss the purpose of having theories or models of policy making. How does having a theory or model help policy makers? Give an example.

______ are active contributors to policy formulation.

During the ______ stage of policy making, legislators rely on policy analysts to develop and study possible policy alternatives for them to consider.

A ______, such as a crisis, usually improves an issue's chance of getting on the agenda.

______ refers to the occasion when the public is aware of and discussing an issue even though politicians may not be discussing the issue.

The ______ theory of policy making draws heavily on economics to explain the actions of voters and also of elected officials as attempts to maximize self-interest.

These types of policies have "winners" and "losers." In other words, some groups benefit at the expense of others.