Exam 1: Public Policy and Politics

The governing context affects how policy decisions are made. This context refers to ______.

The main reason that government gets involved in addressing a public problem is to ______.

A systematic and organized way to evaluate problems, policy alternatives, or the effectiveness of government programs is referred to as ______.

A market failure is an example of a(n) ______ justification for the government to enact policies.

______ refers to widely held values, beliefs, and attitudes, such as trust and confidence in government and the political process, or the lack thereof.

______ argue for less government intrusion into the economy and decision making within business and industry.

______ refers to the institutions and political processes through which public policy choices are made.

A good that can be ______ is one for which one individual's consumption of the good does not interfere with another individual's consumption of the same good.

The Partnership for Sustainable Communities, an interagency partnership, was created in _____.

Critical thinking about public problems and governmental actions to address them is the activity of ______.

An ______ is a form of market failure in which consumers' lack complete understanding or knowledge of their options in a given transaction.

A course of government action taken in an attempt to address a public problem is known as a ______.

Which of the following is the only type of good for which there is no market failure, and the government need not intervene to prevent it?

Which of the following criteria for analyzing public policies examines how government officials appraise the acceptability of a particular alternative or solution?

The aging of the Baby Boom generation has led to growing interest in reform of government programs such as Medicare and Social Security. Similarly, immigration policy is in the spotlight because of the influx of immigrants to the United States. These are examples of the ______ influencing policy.

Education is often cited as something that benefits more than just the person getting the education; it benefits society in a number of other ways. This is called ______.

______ is a policy analysis criterion that evaluates whether elected officials are likely to find a proposed policy acceptable or not.

The United States saw an increase in environmental legislation in the 1970s due in part to pressure from environmental groups. This represents what type of rationale for government intervention?

A ______ exists when one or several persons or companies dominate the market and can control the price of a product or service.

Negative externality and information failure are both examples of what?