Exam 7: Water and Electrolytes
Exam 1: Introduction to Sports Nutrition100 Questions
Exam 2: Defining and Measuring Energy100 Questions
Exam 3: Energy Systems and Exercise100 Questions
Exam 4: Carbohydrates100 Questions
Exam 5: Proteins100 Questions
Exam 6: Fats100 Questions
Exam 7: Water and Electrolytes100 Questions
Exam 8: Vitamins100 Questions
Exam 9: Minerals100 Questions
Exam 10: Diet Planning: Food First, Supplements Second100 Questions
Exam 11: Weight and Body Composition100 Questions
Exam 12: Disordered Eating and Exercise Patterns in Athletes100 Questions
Exam 13: Diet and Exercise for Lifelong Fitness and Health100 Questions
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It is recommended that athletes avoid caffeine-containing beverages because of the negative effect these beverages have on fluid and electrolyte balance.
(True/False)
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__________ is the electrolyte present in the largest amount in sweat.
(Short Answer)
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The least accurate but most practical method of monitoring hydration status in athletes is ____.
(Multiple Choice)
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A decrease in plasma volume occurs within the first few minutes after exercise begins.
(True/False)
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Wearing uniforms and protective gear while exercising in the heat typically ____.
(Multiple Choice)
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The two fundamental aspects of fluid balance that must be considered are water volume and __________.
(Short Answer)
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When hypohydration occurs in the ECF, the osmolarity of the ECF increases and water shifts from the cells to the ECF.
(True/False)
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Describe and explain hyperhydration in athletes as 1) a normal condition, 2) a pre-competition strategy, and 3) a dangerous medical condition.
(Essay)
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Match the statement with the term that best describes it. Answers may be used more than once.
a.hypotonic
b.hypertonic
c.osmosis
d.osmolarity
e.hydrostatic pressure
-When a fluid has a lower osmolarity than the reference fluid.
(Short Answer)
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Match the statement with the term that best describes it. Answers may be used more than once.
a.hypotonic
b.hypertonic
c.osmosis
d.osmolarity
e.hydrostatic pressure
-Water movement from areas of low solute concentration to areas of higher solute concentration.
(Short Answer)
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Discuss how hypohydration can adversely influence core temperature and how this can impact exercise performance.
(Essay)
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Plasma serves as the fluid transportation medium to transport substances such as red blood cells, gases, and nutrients, throughout the body.
(True/False)
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In which compartment is the largest amount of body fluid stored?
(Multiple Choice)
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A moderate potassium deficiency can result in increased blood pressure and increased urinary calcium excretion.
(True/False)
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When conditions are more humid, sweating is a less effective means of regulating body temperature.
(True/False)
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The use of "endurance formula" sports drinks is not an effective strategy for replacing sodium lost during prolonged exercise.
(True/False)
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The best strategies to prevent hyponatremia are to replace lost sodium and avoid ___________.
(Essay)
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