Exam 7: Water and Electrolytes

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It is recommended that athletes avoid caffeine-containing beverages because of the negative effect these beverages have on fluid and electrolyte balance.

(True/False)
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__________ is the electrolyte present in the largest amount in sweat.

(Short Answer)
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The least accurate but most practical method of monitoring hydration status in athletes is ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The water found in the ICF and the ECF remains static.

(True/False)
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A decrease in plasma volume occurs within the first few minutes after exercise begins.

(True/False)
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Wearing uniforms and protective gear while exercising in the heat typically ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The two fundamental aspects of fluid balance that must be considered are water volume and __________.

(Short Answer)
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When hypohydration occurs in the ECF, the osmolarity of the ECF increases and water shifts from the cells to the ECF.

(True/False)
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Describe and explain hyperhydration in athletes as 1) a normal condition, 2) a pre-competition strategy, and 3) a dangerous medical condition.

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Match the statement with the term that best describes it. Answers may be used more than once. a.hypotonic b.hypertonic c.osmosis d.osmolarity e.hydrostatic pressure -When a fluid has a lower osmolarity than the reference fluid.

(Short Answer)
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What is the primary cation in extracellular fluid?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the statement with the term that best describes it. Answers may be used more than once. a.hypotonic b.hypertonic c.osmosis d.osmolarity e.hydrostatic pressure -Water movement from areas of low solute concentration to areas of higher solute concentration.

(Short Answer)
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Discuss how hypohydration can adversely influence core temperature and how this can impact exercise performance.

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Plasma serves as the fluid transportation medium to transport substances such as red blood cells, gases, and nutrients, throughout the body.

(True/False)
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_____ is the primary cation in intracellular fluid.

(Multiple Choice)
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In which compartment is the largest amount of body fluid stored?

(Multiple Choice)
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A moderate potassium deficiency can result in increased blood pressure and increased urinary calcium excretion.

(True/False)
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When conditions are more humid, sweating is a less effective means of regulating body temperature.

(True/False)
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The use of "endurance formula" sports drinks is not an effective strategy for replacing sodium lost during prolonged exercise.

(True/False)
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The best strategies to prevent hyponatremia are to replace lost sodium and avoid ___________.

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