Exam 19: Restaurant and Plated Desserts

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Discuss the four methods for tempering couverture and discuss the precautions that must be taken when preparing the chocolate.

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Always use chopped chocolate or pistols.Seeding method-melt two-thirds of the chocolate over simmering water to 118ºF or the temperature recommended by the manufacturer; remove from heat, add remaining chocolate and stir with rubber spatula until chocolate reaches 90ºF; hold chocolate at this temperature but no higher and it will keep its temper.Tabling method-melt chocolate to be tempered in microwave or over simmering water to 118ºF or the temperature recommended by the manufacturer; pour two-thirds of the chocolate on a marble slab; work the chocolate with a scraper until it reaches 78ºF; scrape the chocolate back into the bowl with the remaining chocolate; heat to 86ºF to 90ºF; hold the chocolate at this temperature but no higher and it will keep its temper.Microwave oven-place the chocolate in a bowl in thea microwave and heat for 10 to 12 seconds at medium; stir the chocolate and repeat until melted; check the temperature to make certain it stays below 90ºF and it will hold its temper.Cocoa butter method-Melt the chocolate over simmering water to between 104°F and 115°F. Stir in granulated cocoa butter at a rate of 1 percent of the weight of the couverture being tempered. Let the chocolate cool to 86ºF to 89ºF; hold the chocolate at this temperature.

Keeping foods in the same color palate, such as coffee ice cream with coffee custard sauce, makes an exciting dessert presentation.

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What are the basic types of chocolates and their common uses in the pastry kitchen?

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Unsweetened chocolate-baking; bittersweet or semisweet; eating, ingredient in candies and baking in mousses, ganache, icings, and cakes.
Couverture-best for tempering but can be used in all applications that call for sweetened chocolate.
Milk chocolate-primarily eating but can be used in mousses, glazes and cakes; burns easily.
Cocoa powder-to boost chocolate flavor in all baking applications; need to add sugar.

A clean knife should be used each time a slice of cheesecake is cut.

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Which of the following should NOT be considered when designing a complex dessert presentation?

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When painting a plate with two different sauces, the sauces must be_______ enough to hold the pattern and of the same _________.

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List five edible garnishes discussed in this chapter than can be used to add taste, texture and eye appeal to a dessert presentation.

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Which of the following does NOT describe a properly presented dessert?

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The most artfully designed dessert presentations combine varied tastes and textures in a symmetrical arrangement.

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Which of the following is a major consideration when designing a dessert presentation?

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When foods are served on large or oversize plates, foods may look sparse.

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Decorative lines may be painted with dessert sauces by drawing a toothpick or thin-bladed knife through two contrasting color sauces.

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Dessert plates should be _______with a(n) ________before they are served to the customer.

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Why must couverture chocolate be tempered? When is it not necessary to temper chocolate?

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Desserts that combine several components artfully arranged before being served are called____________

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Properly portioned desserts are appealing to the eye and ensure that the customer receives a(n) __________product each time he or she orders.

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