Exam 7: Yeast Breads

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When the sides of a loaf of bread are cracked and appear to have burst open, this indicates that the bread was__________ .

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underproofed

Coiled willow baskets known as_______ hold moist dough for shaping before baking.

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banneton or brotform

Discuss the mixing methods used to make enriched and sweet doughs.

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Straight dough, enriched dough or sponge method. When the percentage of fat and sugar is that great, the straight dough or enriched dough methods are used. The sponge method is used in dough such as brioche or Sweet Bun Dough so that gluten develops before the fat coats the flour.

A dough that is too soft________ and _____in the oven during baking.

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When yeast dough is made without salt, it will be pale and bland and it will rise too rapidly.

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Describe the kinds of flour used to make enriched and sweet yeast doughs such as brioche or challah. What characteristics of flour are important to consider when making these doughs?

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Fermentation takes place when yeast dough has been formed and is left to rise after shaping.

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A clear liquid on the surface of a sourdough starter indicates that it has been contaminated and must be discarded.

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Adding______ to the oven helps lean yeast dough develop a crisp crust.

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Fermenting dough in a warm environment will slow yeast activity.

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Pizza dough, focaccia and pita breads are called _________because of their thickness and shape.

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What effect will using firm butter have on the mixing of enriched yeast doughs such as brioche?

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What issues does the baker face when making brioche or other enriched sweet yeast doughs in a hot and humid climate? Discuss techniques that the baker can employ under such working conditions.

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Discuss the principles of deep-frying enriched dough. What are the most important considerations when frying doughnuts?

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Breads are allowed to bench rest in order to make the shaping process easier.

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Instant dry yeast

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In the sponge mixing method

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_______down the dough after it ferments encourages more yeast activity and relaxes the gluten.

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Enzymes and bacteria developed in bread dough during bulk fermentation add flavor to the finished bread.

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Retardation allows doughs to develop flavor over an extended period of time.

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