Exam 12: Pastry and Dessert Components

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Before using purchased phyllo dough, it is best to thaw it in the refrigerator.

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What is the primary leavening agent in cakes made with the foaming method? How is this similar to or different from cakes made with the creaming method?

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Air. Creamed fat cakes also contain air but generally rely on chemical leaveners such as baking powder or baking soda.

Explain why butter should be softened before preparing buttercream icing.

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Icing will break or curdle if cold butter is used; icing will be too stiff and may adhere to the cake.

When making éclair paste, add the eggs one at a time, then beat in the flour in order to make the dough smooth and pliable.

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Hot sugar syrup poured over whipped egg whites produces ______meringue.

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A tender meringue preparation into which ground nuts are folded is called

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Egg whites foam best at approximately

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Crullers and churros are made from éclair paste that is formed, then deep-fried.

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In order to make a(n) _______meringue, use twice as much or more sugar.

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Properly prepared éclair paste should be soft but not________ , yet firm enough to pipe.

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________and_____ provide leavening in éclair paste.

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Cream of tartar gives meringues a melt-in-the mouth quality.

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Products made with éclair paste are baked at relatively high temperatures in order to

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If the weather is humid, meringues may require ________(less/more) time in the oven.

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Cake ingredients can be classified into six categories according to the function they perform. List them and give an example of each.

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Crisp, hollow muffins made from a rich egg batter are called

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Éclair paste made with ________will bake into a softer product than one made with________

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When properly whipped, egg whites will appear firm and________ .

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Which of the following is NOT added to egg whites before whipping them in order to stabilize the egg foam?

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_______ ______is a type of delicate, unleavened pancake traditionally finished at the table in the dining room so that it can be served while hot with a flavored brandy and fruit sauce.

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