Exam 8: Police and Constitutional Law.

Individuals' ____________ is a standard developed for determining whether a government intrusion of a person or property constitutes a search because it interferes with individual interests that are normally protected from government intrusion.

A brief interference with a person's freedom of movement with a duration that can be measured in minutes is called a(n)

Officers can make an arrest without a warrant when there are ____________.This means that officers are in the middle of an urgent situation in which they must act swiftly and do not have time to go to court to seek a warrant.

The ____________________ gives property owners no reasonable expectation of privacy in fields on and around their property.

Officer Castro notices a car in front of him driving at a slow rate of speed. The driver seems to be driving erratically.Officer Castro activates his blue lights and attempts to pull the car over. The driver continues to drive for approximately two additional miles before pulling over. When Officer Castro slowly approaches the car, he smells what seems to be a heavy fragrance of marijuana. The driver has dilated eyes and slurred speech. There are four individuals in the car. -Officer Castro would not need probable cause to search the vehicle if the driver gave Officer Castro permission to search.This would be known as a(n)_________ search.

Officer Castro notices a car in front of him driving at a slow rate of speed. The driver seems to be driving erratically.Officer Castro activates his blue lights and attempts to pull the car over. The driver continues to drive for approximately two additional miles before pulling over. When Officer Castro slowly approaches the car, he smells what seems to be a heavy fragrance of marijuana. The driver has dilated eyes and slurred speech. There are four individuals in the car. -When Officer Castro pulled the car over after suspicious behavior,he encountered a strong smell of a well-known drug that he has had significant experience with prior to this case.The strong presence of the smell of this drug gives Officer Castro enough ________ to search the vehicle.

The search and seizure clause is found in the ____________________ Amendment.

In what case did the U.S.Supreme Court concluded that a suspect being questioned cannot assert his or her right to remain silent by remaining silent in the face of continued questioning by the officer?

Miranda warnings involve which of the following?

Miranda warnings must be read to a suspect when he or she is taken into custody.

What is the purpose of allowing searches incident to lawful arrests?

If a person is growing marijuana in plain sight,a police officer does not need a warrant to search and seize the evidence.