Exam 8: Police and Constitutional Law.

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According to Miranda v.Arizona (1966),law enforcement must inform the individual in custody of his or her right to an attorney.

(True/False)
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Explain how the U.S.Supreme Court has changed the interpretation of the Fourth Amendment.

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The U.S.Supreme Court created the good faith exception in the case of

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The Warren Court established that the exclusionary rule applied to the states.

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When an urgent situation of significant social importance outweighs the necessity of respecting individuals' rights,this is referred to as the _______ exception.

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In Nix v.Williams (1984),the U.S.Supreme Court agreed that the improperly obtained evidence can be used when it would later have been inevitably discovered without improper actions by the police.

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Explain the Miranda warnings and what the significance is behind the use of the warnings in interrogations.

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The U.S.Supreme Court created the exclusionary rule in the case of

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Which of the following does not allow the use of the exclusionary rule?

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Explain the inevitable discovery exception as it relates to Nix v.Williams (1984).

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According to Pennsylvania Board of Pardons and Parole v.Scott (1998),improperly obtained evidence cannot be used at parole revocation proceedings.

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Officer Castro notices a car in front of him driving at a slow rate of speed. The driver seems to be driving erratically.Officer Castro activates his blue lights and attempts to pull the car over. The driver continues to drive for approximately two additional miles before pulling over. When Officer Castro slowly approaches the car, he smells what seems to be a heavy fragrance of marijuana. The driver has dilated eyes and slurred speech. There are four individuals in the car. -Officer Castro intended for this traffic stop to be a brief seizure,which would be considered a(n)

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In your opinion,do the constitutional rights of citizens "tie the hands" of the police to a significant degree? Explain your answer.

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Even if a police officer is acting in the interests of public safety,he or she must obtain a warrant before searching an area.

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Compare and contrast the plain view doctrine and the open fields doctrine.What is the key difference between them?

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When an officer stops a car and it becomes necessary to search,how extensively can the officer search the vehicle?What are the parameters that the officer must abide by?

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The U.S.Supreme Court created the inevitable discovery exception to the exclusionary rule in the case of

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The stop-and-frisk exception is considered a(n)____________________ search.

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Officer Castro notices a car in front of him driving at a slow rate of speed. The driver seems to be driving erratically.Officer Castro activates his blue lights and attempts to pull the car over. The driver continues to drive for approximately two additional miles before pulling over. When Officer Castro slowly approaches the car, he smells what seems to be a heavy fragrance of marijuana. The driver has dilated eyes and slurred speech. There are four individuals in the car. -Officer Castro required that the car in question pull over.Typically,this could be considered a(n)

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Miranda warnings involve the right to counsel and the right to remain silent.

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