Question 1

Which of the following is NOT typical of Theory Y or transformational leadership?

Accepted Answer

A)  management by objectives 
B)  participative management 
C)  quality circles 
D)  scientific management 
A)  management by objectives 
B)  participative management 
C)  quality circles 
D)  scientific management

Question 2

When there are fences, lawn furniture, and parked cars around a house, the house is less likely to be burglarized.These objects are examples of

Accepted Answer

A)  social gating. 
B)  social traps. 
C)  proxemic boundaries. 
D)  territorial markers. 
A)  social gating. 
B)  social traps. 
C)  proxemic boundaries. 
D)  territorial markers.

Question 3

If you are given a test and asked to mark all identical numbers and names in a long list of pairs, you would probably be taking which type of test regarding a clerical occupation?

Accepted Answer

A)  in-basket test 
B)  personal interview 
C)  vocation interest test 
D)  aptitude test 
A)  in-basket test 
B)  personal interview 
C)  vocation interest test 
D)  aptitude test

Question 4

One interesting form of usability testing involves people saying everything they are thinking as they use a machine, an approach known as the __________.

Accepted Answer

thinking a

Question 5

Psychologists who design many of the tools we rely on each day, such as "user-friendly" computers, home appliances, digital cameras, airplane controls, and traffic signals are working in the field known as behavioral kinesthetics.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

One of the anticipated consequences of the use of shared leadership is

Accepted Answer

A)  the increased interest in formalizing employer-employee relationships through negotiated contracts. 
B)  that workers are able to anticipate and respond to the needs of their employer. 
C)  that workers develop preferences for specialization in performing a single task very well. 
D)  that workers come to view work as a cooperative effort. 
A)  the increased interest in formalizing employer-employee relationships through negotiated contracts. 
B)  that workers are able to anticipate and respond to the needs of their employer. 
C)  that workers develop preferences for specialization in performing a single task very well. 
D)  that workers come to view work as a cooperative effort.

Question 7

Technology and aging, neuroimaging, creativity support tools, and human performance modeling would be topics of interest for persons working in the field of

Accepted Answer

A)  behavioral psychology. 
B)  kinesthetics. 
C)  ergonomics. 
D)  humanistic psychology. 
A)  behavioral psychology. 
B)  kinesthetics. 
C)  ergonomics. 
D)  humanistic psychology.

Question 8

Regarding overpopulation and the effects on the environment, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A)  Some demographers predict that if population growth is not limited voluntarily before it reaches 10 billion, it will be limited by widespread food shortages, disease, infant mortality, and early death. 
B)  The long-range impact of human activities on the environment is already becoming evident through the extinction of plants and animals. 
C)  Individuals do more environmental damage than corporations or governments who are required to follow international environmental standards. 
D)  Most of the environmental problems we face can be traced back to the human tendency to overuse natural resources. 
A)  Some demographers predict that if population growth is not limited voluntarily before it reaches 10 billion, it will be limited by widespread food shortages, disease, infant mortality, and early death. 
B)  The long-range impact of human activities on the environment is already becoming evident through the extinction of plants and animals. 
C)  Individuals do more environmental damage than corporations or governments who are required to follow international environmental standards. 
D)  Most of the environmental problems we face can be traced back to the human tendency to overuse natural resources.

Question 9

The main goal of sports psychology could best be described as

Accepted Answer

A)  creating world class athletes. 
B)  understanding and improving sports performances. 
C)  the development of a "winning" attitude among athletes. 
D)  prescribing appropriate drugs to enhance winning performances. 
A)  creating world class athletes. 
B)  understanding and improving sports performances. 
C)  the development of a "winning" attitude among athletes. 
D)  prescribing appropriate drugs to enhance winning performances.

Question 10

Describe what is meant by "the tragedy of the commons." Explain through two examples how this concept applies to our current environmental problems, and how we might alleviate the problems caused by this type of social dilemma.

Accepted Answer

Answer will include that the tragedy of

Question 11

If you are given specific goals to meet and are allowed free choice of how you will meet the goals, you are working under which approach?

Accepted Answer

A)  management by objectives 
B)  scientific management 
C)  management by skills 
D)  Theory X leadership 
A)  management by objectives 
B)  scientific management 
C)  management by skills 
D)  Theory X leadership

Question 12

The artificial sounds engineered into many otherwise quiet electric cars make it easier for pedestrians to detect their presence and illustrates how effective designs provide

Accepted Answer

A)  attentional control. 
B)  cybernetic metaphors. 
C)  feedback. 
D)  multi-sensory interfaces. 
A)  attentional control. 
B)  cybernetic metaphors. 
C)  feedback. 
D)  multi-sensory interfaces.

Question 13

Compare and contrast the Theory X and Theory Y leadership styles and the new transformational leadership style including the different approaches used by Theory X managers and by Theory Y and transformational managers, and identify the person who developed the leadership style that came to be known as Theory X and the person who coined the terms Theory X and Theory Y to distinguish these leadership styles.

Accepted Answer

Answer will include that one of the earl

Question 14

To be more effective in teaching, one should use a planned method of instruction to present material to students.This planned method of instruction is called a

Accepted Answer

A)  learning style. 
B)  mnemonic device. 
C)  teaching strategy. 
D)  task analysis. 
A)  learning style. 
B)  mnemonic device. 
C)  teaching strategy. 
D)  task analysis.

Question 15

Dr.Ramir teaches a team of athletes how to relax, how to ignore distractions, and how to cope with their emotions.He also provides personal counseling for performance-lowering stresses and conflicts.Dr.Ramir is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

A)  forensic 
B)  sports 
C)  organizational 
D)  stress management 
A)  forensic 
B)  sports 
C)  organizational 
D)  stress management

Question 16

Which of the following factors plays the largest role in whether high density is experienced as crowding?

Accepted Answer

A)  age of the person 
B)  gender of the person 
C)  the dominance or passivity of the persons involved 
D)  relationships among the people involved 
A)  age of the person 
B)  gender of the person 
C)  the dominance or passivity of the persons involved 
D)  relationships among the people involved

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT an example of a flexible working schedule?

Accepted Answer

A)  agentic scheduling 
B)  a compressed workweek 
C)  flexplace 
D)  flextime 
A)  agentic scheduling 
B)  a compressed workweek 
C)  flexplace 
D)  flextime

Question 18

Regarding job satisfaction, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A)  Increased job satisfaction leads to positive moods, which are associated with more cooperation on the job and a greater willingness to help others. 
B)  Increased job satisfaction is fostered by Theory Y leadership methods. 
C)  Increased job satisfaction is not entirely a matter of work conditions. 
D)  Increased job satisfaction usually results in higher training costs and inefficiency. 
A)  Increased job satisfaction leads to positive moods, which are associated with more cooperation on the job and a greater willingness to help others. 
B)  Increased job satisfaction is fostered by Theory Y leadership methods. 
C)  Increased job satisfaction is not entirely a matter of work conditions. 
D)  Increased job satisfaction usually results in higher training costs and inefficiency.

Question 19

The experiment that involved a group of laboratory rats being allowed to breed without limit in a confined space in order to study the effects of crowding was conducted by __________.

Accepted Answer

John Calho

Question 20

Job analyses involve all of the following tasks EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  identifying critical incidents. 
B)  determining what skills or knowledge employees need in the jobs. 
C)  evaluating the biodata of the job candidates. 
D)  determining exactly what workers do on each job. 
A)  identifying critical incidents. 
B)  determining what skills or knowledge employees need in the jobs. 
C)  evaluating the biodata of the job candidates. 
D)  determining exactly what workers do on each job.

Which of the following is NOT typical of Theory Y or transformational leadership?

When there are fences, lawn furniture, and parked cars around a house, the house is less likely to be burglarized.These objects are examples of

If you are given a test and asked to mark all identical numbers and names in a long list of pairs, you would probably be taking which type of test regarding a clerical occupation?

One interesting form of usability testing involves people saying everything they are thinking as they use a machine, an approach known as the __________.

Psychologists who design many of the tools we rely on each day, such as "user-friendly" computers, home appliances, digital cameras, airplane controls, and traffic signals are working in the field known as behavioral kinesthetics.

One of the anticipated consequences of the use of shared leadership is

Technology and aging, neuroimaging, creativity support tools, and human performance modeling would be topics of interest for persons working in the field of

Regarding overpopulation and the effects on the environment, which of the following statements is FALSE?

The main goal of sports psychology could best be described as

Describe what is meant by "the tragedy of the commons." Explain through two examples how this concept applies to our current environmental problems, and how we might alleviate the problems caused by this type of social dilemma.

If you are given specific goals to meet and are allowed free choice of how you will meet the goals, you are working under which approach?

The artificial sounds engineered into many otherwise quiet electric cars make it easier for pedestrians to detect their presence and illustrates how effective designs provide

To be more effective in teaching, one should use a planned method of instruction to present material to students.This planned method of instruction is called a

Dr.Ramir teaches a team of athletes how to relax, how to ignore distractions, and how to cope with their emotions.He also provides personal counseling for performance-lowering stresses and conflicts.Dr.Ramir is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

Which of the following factors plays the largest role in whether high density is experienced as crowding?

Which of the following is NOT an example of a flexible working schedule?

Regarding job satisfaction, which of the following statements is FALSE?

The experiment that involved a group of laboratory rats being allowed to breed without limit in a confined space in order to study the effects of crowding was conducted by __________.

Job analyses involve all of the following tasks EXCEPT

Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Brain and Behavior.

Human Development

Sensation and Perception.

States of Consciousness.

Conditioning and Learning.

Memory.

Cognition, Language, and Creativity.

Intelligence.

Motivation and Emotion.

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality.

Personality.

Health, Stress, and Coping.

Psychological Disorders.

Therapies.

Social Thinking and Social Influence.

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior.

Filters

Exam 18: Applied Psychology.

Which of the following is NOT typical of Theory Y or transformational leadership?

When there are fences, lawn furniture, and parked cars around a house, the house is less likely to be burglarized.These objects are examples of

If you are given a test and asked to mark all identical numbers and names in a long list of pairs, you would probably be taking which type of test regarding a clerical occupation?

One interesting form of usability testing involves people saying everything they are thinking as they use a machine, an approach known as the __________.

Psychologists who design many of the tools we rely on each day, such as "user-friendly" computers, home appliances, digital cameras, airplane controls, and traffic signals are working in the field known as behavioral kinesthetics.

One of the anticipated consequences of the use of shared leadership is

Technology and aging, neuroimaging, creativity support tools, and human performance modeling would be topics of interest for persons working in the field of

Regarding overpopulation and the effects on the environment, which of the following statements is FALSE?

The main goal of sports psychology could best be described as

Describe what is meant by "the tragedy of the commons." Explain through two examples how this concept applies to our current environmental problems, and how we might alleviate the problems caused by this type of social dilemma.

If you are given specific goals to meet and are allowed free choice of how you will meet the goals, you are working under which approach?

The artificial sounds engineered into many otherwise quiet electric cars make it easier for pedestrians to detect their presence and illustrates how effective designs provide

To be more effective in teaching, one should use a planned method of instruction to present material to students.This planned method of instruction is called a

Dr.Ramir teaches a team of athletes how to relax, how to ignore distractions, and how to cope with their emotions.He also provides personal counseling for performance-lowering stresses and conflicts.Dr.Ramir is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

Which of the following factors plays the largest role in whether high density is experienced as crowding?

Which of the following is NOT an example of a flexible working schedule?

Regarding job satisfaction, which of the following statements is FALSE?

The experiment that involved a group of laboratory rats being allowed to breed without limit in a confined space in order to study the effects of crowding was conducted by __________.

Job analyses involve all of the following tasks EXCEPT

Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Brain and Behavior.

Human Development

Sensation and Perception.

States of Consciousness.

Conditioning and Learning.

Memory.

Cognition, Language, and Creativity.

Intelligence.

Motivation and Emotion.

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality.

Personality.

Health, Stress, and Coping.

Psychological Disorders.

Therapies.

Social Thinking and Social Influence.

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior.

Filters