Question 1

Describe five factors that must be considered in designing a space station in order to accommodate human needs, reduce stress, and help the crews work more effectively.

Accepted Answer

Answer will include five of the followin

Question 2

A farmer applies pesticides to a crop to save it from insect damage.Although the farmer benefits immediately from using pesticides, other farmers follow suit and the local water system is eventually damaged permanently.This is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)  a carbon-neutral lifestyle. 
B)  the cost-benefit ratio. 
C)  learned helplessness. 
D)  the tragedy of the commons. 
A)  a carbon-neutral lifestyle. 
B)  the cost-benefit ratio. 
C)  learned helplessness. 
D)  the tragedy of the commons.

Question 3

Which of the following might include such measurements as a charting of the highest use areas in the buildings and the use of attitude scales to measure the reactions of people to various settings?

Accepted Answer

A)  task analysis 
B)  assessment of demand characteristics 
C)  territorial analysis 
D)  environmental assessment 
A)  task analysis 
B)  assessment of demand characteristics 
C)  territorial analysis 
D)  environmental assessment

Question 4

If you reduce your energy consumption and offset the remainder, then you are living what is known as a(n)__________ lifestyle.

Accepted Answer

A)  positive ecological 
B)  negative consumption 
C)  carbon-debt 
D)  carbon-neutral 
A)  positive ecological 
B)  negative consumption 
C)  carbon-debt 
D)  carbon-neutral

Question 5

In preparing for and being interviewed for a job, which of the following is NOT a good suggestion?

Accepted Answer

A)  Know about the company and job for which one is interviewing by going to their company website. 
B)  Think about the kinds of questions that may be asked at the interview, outline broad answers and role play the interview with a friend. 
C)  Be well-dressed and on time for the interview and bring your social security card, résumé, and references. 
D)  Ask questions about salary and benefits at the beginning of the interview to determine whether this job meets your expectations and that of the employer. 
A)  Know about the company and job for which one is interviewing by going to their company website. 
B)  Think about the kinds of questions that may be asked at the interview, outline broad answers and role play the interview with a friend. 
C)  Be well-dressed and on time for the interview and bring your social security card, résumé, and references. 
D)  Ask questions about salary and benefits at the beginning of the interview to determine whether this job meets your expectations and that of the employer.

Question 6

Max is in a work group at his company that has a high degree of freedom with respect to how the group members achieve their target goals.Max works in a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)  agentic-communal group. 
B)  scientific management team. 
C)  self-managed team. 
D)  quality circle. 
A)  agentic-communal group. 
B)  scientific management team. 
C)  self-managed team. 
D)  quality circle.

Question 7

Psychologists have found that painting white lines across the road makes drivers feel like they are traveling faster.This effect is even stronger if the lines get progressively closer together.Placing lines near dangerous intersections or sections of highway has dramatically lowered accident rates and illustrates the benefits of

Accepted Answer

A)  cybernetics. 
B)  human factors engineering. 
C)  psychophysiological analysis. 
D)  behavioral management. 
A)  cybernetics. 
B)  human factors engineering. 
C)  psychophysiological analysis. 
D)  behavioral management.

Question 8

The main idea of which approach involves constructing lessons so richly that they will benefit most, if not all students?

Accepted Answer

A)  Open Teaching 
B)  Discovery Learning 
C)  Universal Design for Instruction 
D)  Problem-Based Learning 
A)  Open Teaching 
B)  Discovery Learning 
C)  Universal Design for Instruction 
D)  Problem-Based Learning

Question 9

Examples of natural designs include

Accepted Answer

A)  the "desktop metaphor" for personal computers. 
B)  digital cameras being designed to look like film cameras. 
C)  the vertical buttons in elevators that mimic the layout of the floors. 
D)  all of these. 
A)  the "desktop metaphor" for personal computers. 
B)  digital cameras being designed to look like film cameras. 
C)  the vertical buttons in elevators that mimic the layout of the floors. 
D)  all of these.

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT one of the roles of architectural psychologists?

Accepted Answer

A)  studying the effects of buildings on behavior 
B)  developing a cost-benefit ratio regarding the proxemics within a building 
C)  suggesting design changes to solve problems 
D)  making improvements in the layout of buildings 
A)  studying the effects of buildings on behavior 
B)  developing a cost-benefit ratio regarding the proxemics within a building 
C)  suggesting design changes to solve problems 
D)  making improvements in the layout of buildings

Question 11

The basic ideas of the Universal Design for Instruction include which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  using different instructional methods, such as lecture, blogs, podcasts, and group activities 
B)  making learning materials simple and intuitive by removing unnecessary complexity 
C)  designing lessons so richly that these materials will benefit most, if not all, students 
D)  using all of these ideas 
A)  using different instructional methods, such as lecture, blogs, podcasts, and group activities 
B)  making learning materials simple and intuitive by removing unnecessary complexity 
C)  designing lessons so richly that these materials will benefit most, if not all, students 
D)  using all of these ideas

Question 12

The tragedy of the commons is a type of

Accepted Answer

A)  social dilemma. 
B)  learned helplessness. 
C)  coping style for environmental stresses. 
D)  territorial marker. 
A)  social dilemma. 
B)  learned helplessness. 
C)  coping style for environmental stresses. 
D)  territorial marker.

Question 13

A job analysis involves all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  interviewing expert workers or supervisors or giving them questionnaires. 
B)  observing work. 
C)  being the last step in personnel selection. 
D)  identifying critical incidents. 
A)  interviewing expert workers or supervisors or giving them questionnaires. 
B)  observing work. 
C)  being the last step in personnel selection. 
D)  identifying critical incidents.

Question 14

Which of the following coined the term Theory X as a way to distinguish the leadership style associated with scientific management from Theory Y, a newer approach, which emphasizes human relations at work?

Accepted Answer

A)  Frederick Taylor 
B)  Douglas McGregor 
C)  Irving Janis 
D)  John Holland 
A)  Frederick Taylor 
B)  Douglas McGregor 
C)  Irving Janis 
D)  John Holland

Question 15

One way to create more natural designs in machines is to use which of the following to create similarities between different subjects?

Accepted Answer

A)  convergences 
B)  divergences 
C)  metaphors 
D)  flexible models 
A)  convergences 
B)  divergences 
C)  metaphors 
D)  flexible models

Question 16

Regarding assessment centers, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A)  Assessment centers have had considerable success in predicting performances in a variety of jobs, careers, and advanced positions. 
B)  Assessment centers utilize the leaderless group discussion and the in-basket test. 
C)  Many of the leading companies, such as Ford, IBM, and Sears, use assessment centers to select their executives and managers. 
D)  Assessment centers are used in designing work environments that decrease worker stress and increase organizational citizenship. 
A)  Assessment centers have had considerable success in predicting performances in a variety of jobs, careers, and advanced positions. 
B)  Assessment centers utilize the leaderless group discussion and the in-basket test. 
C)  Many of the leading companies, such as Ford, IBM, and Sears, use assessment centers to select their executives and managers. 
D)  Assessment centers are used in designing work environments that decrease worker stress and increase organizational citizenship.

Question 17

If Tony enjoys tinkering with car engines and working on various gadgets, his interests, according to John Holland, would be classified as __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of If Tony enjoys tinkering with car engines...

Question 18

Regarding personnel testing, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A)  Vocational interest tests rate a person's potential to learn tasks or skills used in various occupations. 
B)  General mental ability as well as personality tests tell a great deal about a person's chances of succeeding in various jobs. 
C)  Interest inventories typically measure six major themes identified by John Holland. 
D)  Many large organizations use assessment centers to do in-depth evaluations of job candidates. 
A)  Vocational interest tests rate a person's potential to learn tasks or skills used in various occupations. 
B)  General mental ability as well as personality tests tell a great deal about a person's chances of succeeding in various jobs. 
C)  Interest inventories typically measure six major themes identified by John Holland. 
D)  Many large organizations use assessment centers to do in-depth evaluations of job candidates.

Question 19

William has turned to his employees and given them more control and decision-making ability to affect change in the company and to come up with solutions to deal with the current economic downturn.William is more concerned with

Accepted Answer

A)  Theory X leadership. 
B)  scientific management. 
C)  psychological efficiency. 
D)  work efficiency. 
A)  Theory X leadership. 
B)  scientific management. 
C)  psychological efficiency. 
D)  work efficiency.

Question 20

With respect to social dilemmas, people are more likely to restrain themselves from inappropriate behavior if

Accepted Answer

A)  others are in the same social dilemma. 
B)  the social dilemma involves a lack of structure. 
C)  they believe others will also restrain themselves. 
D)  the social dilemma involves an element of groupthink. 
A)  others are in the same social dilemma. 
B)  the social dilemma involves a lack of structure. 
C)  they believe others will also restrain themselves. 
D)  the social dilemma involves an element of groupthink.

Describe five factors that must be considered in designing a space station in order to accommodate human needs, reduce stress, and help the crews work more effectively.

A farmer applies pesticides to a crop to save it from insect damage.Although the farmer benefits immediately from using pesticides, other farmers follow suit and the local water system is eventually damaged permanently.This is an example of

Which of the following might include such measurements as a charting of the highest use areas in the buildings and the use of attitude scales to measure the reactions of people to various settings?

If you reduce your energy consumption and offset the remainder, then you are living what is known as a(n)__________ lifestyle.

In preparing for and being interviewed for a job, which of the following is NOT a good suggestion?

Max is in a work group at his company that has a high degree of freedom with respect to how the group members achieve their target goals.Max works in a(n)

The main idea of which approach involves constructing lessons so richly that they will benefit most, if not all students?

Examples of natural designs include

Which of the following is NOT one of the roles of architectural psychologists?

The basic ideas of the Universal Design for Instruction include which of the following?

The tragedy of the commons is a type of

A job analysis involves all of the following EXCEPT

Which of the following coined the term Theory X as a way to distinguish the leadership style associated with scientific management from Theory Y, a newer approach, which emphasizes human relations at work?

One way to create more natural designs in machines is to use which of the following to create similarities between different subjects?

Regarding assessment centers, which of the following statements is FALSE?

If Tony enjoys tinkering with car engines and working on various gadgets, his interests, according to John Holland, would be classified as __________.

Regarding personnel testing, which of the following statements is FALSE?

William has turned to his employees and given them more control and decision-making ability to affect change in the company and to come up with solutions to deal with the current economic downturn.William is more concerned with

With respect to social dilemmas, people are more likely to restrain themselves from inappropriate behavior if

Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Brain and Behavior.

Human Development

Sensation and Perception.

States of Consciousness.

Conditioning and Learning.

Memory.

Cognition, Language, and Creativity.

Intelligence.

Motivation and Emotion.

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality.

Personality.

Health, Stress, and Coping.

Psychological Disorders.

Therapies.

Social Thinking and Social Influence.

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior.

Filters

Exam 18: Applied Psychology.

Describe five factors that must be considered in designing a space station in order to accommodate human needs, reduce stress, and help the crews work more effectively.

A farmer applies pesticides to a crop to save it from insect damage.Although the farmer benefits immediately from using pesticides, other farmers follow suit and the local water system is eventually damaged permanently.This is an example of

Which of the following might include such measurements as a charting of the highest use areas in the buildings and the use of attitude scales to measure the reactions of people to various settings?

If you reduce your energy consumption and offset the remainder, then you are living what is known as a(n)__________ lifestyle.

In preparing for and being interviewed for a job, which of the following is NOT a good suggestion?

Max is in a work group at his company that has a high degree of freedom with respect to how the group members achieve their target goals.Max works in a(n)

The main idea of which approach involves constructing lessons so richly that they will benefit most, if not all students?

Examples of natural designs include

Which of the following is NOT one of the roles of architectural psychologists?

The basic ideas of the Universal Design for Instruction include which of the following?

The tragedy of the commons is a type of

A job analysis involves all of the following EXCEPT

Which of the following coined the term Theory X as a way to distinguish the leadership style associated with scientific management from Theory Y, a newer approach, which emphasizes human relations at work?

One way to create more natural designs in machines is to use which of the following to create similarities between different subjects?

Regarding assessment centers, which of the following statements is FALSE?

If Tony enjoys tinkering with car engines and working on various gadgets, his interests, according to John Holland, would be classified as __________.

Regarding personnel testing, which of the following statements is FALSE?

William has turned to his employees and given them more control and decision-making ability to affect change in the company and to come up with solutions to deal with the current economic downturn.William is more concerned with

With respect to social dilemmas, people are more likely to restrain themselves from inappropriate behavior if

Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Brain and Behavior.

Human Development

Sensation and Perception.

States of Consciousness.

Conditioning and Learning.

Memory.

Cognition, Language, and Creativity.

Intelligence.

Motivation and Emotion.

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality.

Personality.

Health, Stress, and Coping.

Psychological Disorders.

Therapies.

Social Thinking and Social Influence.

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior.

Filters