Exam 13: Social Psychology in Action 1

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John Orbell and his colleagues (1988)studied social dilemmas by putting people into groups,then giving each person money to keep or to donate to the group at a higher return rate.The catch was,of course,that if only one or a few participants donated their money,they would lose on their investment.The researchers found that when group members were not allowed to discuss their plans,they typically

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Based on the research conducted by Reno,Cialdini and Kallgren (1993),one effective technique for having your friend pick up her discarded granola bar wrapper is to

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John Orbell and his colleagues (1988)gave each participant $6 and told them that they could keep the $6 or else donate it to the group.If they donated,the $6 would be doubled and then divided among all members of the group.Orbell et al.(1988)found that when participants were allowed to discuss the situation among themselves,they were more likely to pool their money and make a large profit,in essence doubling their original $6 to $12.Why does this approach not work well for entire communities caught in such social dilemmas?

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Research by Van Vugt and Samuelson (1999),in which water meters were installed in houses in one community,suggests that one way to resolve social dilemmas is to

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Graham,Koo,and Wilson (2011)asked students to track the number of miles they avoided driving on a website.Those who were keeping track

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In Graham and colleagues' (2011)study,students record on a website how many miles they had saved through not driving.The take-home message from this study is that if you want people to actually change their behaviour to conserve energy,then

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According to Kurt Lewin,the founder of social psychology,social psychological questions about the environment are best addressed by

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Allowing face-to-face communication during a commons dilemma game can work to increase cooperation.Why does the text suggest that communication works?

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In the study conducted by Orbell and colleagues (1988),a participant could keep 6 dollars or donate it and have the money double.Most participants who played the game

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The study by Reno,Cialdini and Kallgren (1993)that found people were more likely to pick up litter after watching a model do so is an example of reducing littering using a(n)

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_______ norms address people's perceptions of what other people approve or disapprove of,whereas _______ norms address people's perceptions of what other people actually do.

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Communication between group members facilitates donation of resources to a group effort to save the environment because

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Which of the following situations is the best example of a commons dilemma?

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Professor Martinez always throws paper and soft drink cans into the garbage.Based on research related to water conservation (e.g.,Dickerson et al.,1992),how might he be encouraged to recycle?

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Some time ago,public service ads reminded viewers that "every litter bit hurts." Ad producers were working to convince viewers that

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Utility company policies that provide for a fixed monthly fee for water results in

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Recycling,although good for all of us,can be inconvenient and a lot of effort for individuals.In this sense,recycling represents a kind of

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Kurt Lewin is considered to be the

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What did Sydney,Nova Scotia adolescents identify as the biggest problem in their neighbourhood?

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