Exam 1: Introduction to Social Psychology

Social psychology is defined as the scientific study of the way people's ________ are influenced by the ________ presence of other people.

Social cognition is the study of how people

How would a social psychology researcher explain the results of Rosenthal and Jacobson's (1968)study in which erroneous teacher expectations changed the behaviours of their students?

Suppose that in a restaurant,a waiter grows impatient with a customer,rolls his eyes,taps his pencil impatiently on his order book,and finally snaps,"I haven't got all day,you know." In what ways would a personality psychologist and a social psychologist attempt to explain such behaviour?

Professor Gomez studies the relationship between introversion and school achievement.Professor Gomez is most likely to be

Recall that Liberman,Samuels,and Ross (2004)randomly assigned participants previously identified as either competitive or cooperative to play the same game under one of two names: the "Wall Street Game," or the "Community Game." Also recall that fully twice as many players in the Wall Street Game behaved competitively compared to people who played the Community Game.What do these findings suggest?

Social psychologists are most like ________ when they test their hunches about social behaviour.

The social science that focuses on the effect of broad social factors like social class is

Compare the self-esteem approach and the social cognition approach in terms of the motivations assumed to underlie human behaviour.

Social psychologists differ from sociologists in that social psychologists

Consider the following question about human nature: "Are authoritarian personalities more prejudiced than other people?" This question is most likely to be asked by

Which of the following is an example of social interpretation OR construal?

After reading Chapter 1,if you were to advise producers of a safe-sex television campaign,what would be the most important thing you would tell them?

Your text describes an experiment in which students could choose to play competitively or cooperatively in a game either called the "Wall Street Game" or the "Community Game." Which of the following is a valid conclusion to reach based on the results of that experiment?

In their approach to understanding social behaviour,social psychologists are most similar to

What is the general topic of most interest to social psychologists?

Whereas social psychologists focus on ________,personality psychologists focus on ________.

Social psychologists' emphasis on construals of social situations has its roots in ________ psychology.

Research by Lee Ross suggests that even when people recognize that others perceive information differently,they persist in thinking that others are biased while they themselves are objective.This illustrates the idea of

Given the choice between distorting the world in order to enhance their self-esteem,or viewing the world accurately,people often