Exam 6: Work and Energy

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A lightweight object and a very heavy object are sliding with equal speeds along a level frictionless surface. They both slide up the same frictionless hill with no air resistance. Which object rises to a Greater height?

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In the figure, a ball hangs by a very light string. What is the minimum speed of the ball at the bottom of its swing (point B) in order for it to reach point A, which is 1.0 m above the bottom of the swing? In the figure, a ball hangs by a very light string. What is the minimum speed of the ball at the bottom of its swing (point B) in order for it to reach point A, which is 1.0 m above the bottom of the swing?

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Swimmers at a water park have a choice of two frictionless water slides, as shown in the figure. Although both slides drop over the same height h , slide 1 is straight while slide 2 is curved, dropping quickly at first and then leveling out. How does the speed  Swimmers at a water park have a choice of two frictionless water slides, as shown in the figure. Although both slides drop over the same height  h , slide 1 is straight while slide 2 is curved, dropping quickly at first and then leveling out. How does the speed   of a swimmer reaching the bottom of slide 1 compare with  \text { v2, }  the speed of a swimmer reaching the end of slide 2 ?   of a swimmer reaching the bottom of slide 1 compare with  v2, \text { v2, } the speed of a swimmer reaching the end of slide 2 ?  Swimmers at a water park have a choice of two frictionless water slides, as shown in the figure. Although both slides drop over the same height  h , slide 1 is straight while slide 2 is curved, dropping quickly at first and then leveling out. How does the speed   of a swimmer reaching the bottom of slide 1 compare with  \text { v2, }  the speed of a swimmer reaching the end of slide 2 ?

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A stone is held at a height h above the ground. A second stone with four times the mass of the first one is held at the same height. The gravitational potential energy of the second stone compared to That of the first stone is

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A family goes on vacation for one week but forgets to turn off an electric fan that consumes electricity at the rate of 200 W. If the cost of electricity is 12.0¢/kW·h how much does it cost (to the nearest penny) to run the fan for the week?

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How much work must be done by frictional forces in slowing a 1000-kg car from 26.1 m/s to rest?

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 How fast must a 6.0−kg cat run to have a kinetic energy of 150 J ? \text { How fast must a } 6.0 - \mathrm { kg } \text { cat run to have a kinetic energy of } 150 \mathrm {~J} \text { ? }

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Find the net work done by friction on a box that moves in a complete circle of radius 1.82 m on a uniform horizontal floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the floor and the box is 0.25 , and the box weighs 65.0 N

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An ideal spring has a spring constant (force constant) of 2500 N/m. is stretched 4.0 cm. How much work is required to stretch the spring by 4.0 cm?

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You throw a baseball straight up. Compare the sign of the work done by gravity while the ball goes up with the sign of the work done by gravity while it goes down.

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If the units of your answer are kg · m2/s3\mathrm { m } ^ { 2 } / \mathrm { s } ^ { 3 } which of the following types of quantities could your answer be? (There could be more than one correct choice.)

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When you throw a pebble straight up with initial speed V, it reaches a maximum height H with no air resistance. At what speed should you throw it up vertically so it will go twice as high?

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Rita raises a 10kg package to a height of 2.5 m in 2.0 s. (a) How much work did she do on the package? (b) How much power was expended on the package? (c) If she were to raise the package in 1.0 s rather than 2.0 s, how do the work and power change?

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