Exam 8: Trigonometric Identities and Equations

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Graph the expression on each side of the equals symbol to determine whether the equation might be an identity. - sin⁡x+csc⁡xsin⁡x−csc⁡x=−2tan⁡2x\frac { \sin x + \csc x } { \sin x - \csc x } = - 2 \tan ^ { 2 } x

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Use the fundamental identities to simplify the expression. - cos⁡2xsin⁡2x+cos⁡xsec⁡x\frac { \cos ^ { 2 } x } { \sin ^ { 2 } x } + \cos x \sec x

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Verify that the equation is an identity. - cot⁡(π−θ)=−cot⁡θ\cot ( \pi - \theta ) = - \cot \theta

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Verify that the equation is an identity. -Two low-frequency sound waves with similar frequencies, producing the pressures P1=0.003sin⁡(14πt)P _ { 1 } = 0.003 \sin ( 14 \pi t ) and P2=0.002sin⁡(24πt)P _ { 2 } = 0.002 \sin ( 24 \pi t ) , combine to form a pressure P=P1+P2P = P _ { 1 } + P _ { 2 } . The variable t\mathrm { t } is time measured in seconds. Graph P\mathrm { P } in [0,1.2,.05][ 0,1.2 , .05 ] by [−0.01,0.01,0.001][ - 0.01,0.01,0.001 ] and use the graph to determine the frequency of the displayed beats.

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Write the product as a sum or difference of trigonometric functions. - 2sin⁡3xsin⁡18x2 \sin 3 x \sin 18 x

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Use identities to find the indicated value for each angle measure. - cos⁡2θ=23\cos 2 \theta = \frac { 2 } { 3 } and θ\theta terminates in quadrant I\mathrm { I } \quad Find sin⁡θ\sin \theta

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Solve the equation (x in radians and θ\boldsymbol { \theta } in degrees) for all exact solutions where appropriate. Round approximate answers in radians to four decimal places and approximate answers in degrees to the nearest tenth. - 4csc⁡2θ=5csc⁡θ4 \csc ^ { 2 } \theta = 5 \csc \theta

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Verify that each equation is an identity. - sin⁡x+cos⁡xsin⁡x−cos⁡x=1+2sin⁡xcos⁡x2sin⁡2x−1\frac { \sin x + \cos x } { \sin x - \cos x } = \frac { 1 + 2 \sin x \cos x } { 2 \sin ^ { 2 } x - 1 }

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Use identities to fill in the blank with the appropriate trigonometric function name. - 14∘=csc⁡76∘14 ^ { \circ } = \csc 76 ^ { \circ }

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Verify that each equation is an identity. - sec⁡(2θ)=csc⁡2θcsc⁡2θ−2\sec ( 2 \theta ) = \frac { \csc ^ { 2 } \theta } { \csc ^ { 2 } \theta - 2 }

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The statement tan(tan tan⁡(tan⁡−1x)=x\tan \left( \tan ^ { - 1 } x \right) = x x for all real numbers in the interval - −π2<x<π2- \frac { \pi } { 2 } < x < \frac { \pi } { 2 }

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Provide an appropriate response. -Graph the expression 1−sin⁡2xsin⁡x−csc⁡x\frac { 1 - \sin ^ { 2 } x } { \sin x - \csc x } on your calculator. Determine what constant or single circular function is equivalent to the given expression.

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Solve the problem. -Suppose that a household appliance draws a current represented by the relation I(t)=5cos⁡(120πt)\mathrm { I } ( \mathrm { t } ) = 5 \cos ( 120 \pi \mathrm { t } ) , where tt is time measured in seconds. The power consumed by the appliance is P=I2R\mathrm { P } = \mathrm { I } ^ { 2 } \mathrm { R } , where R\mathrm { R } is a constant. Take R to be 12 and graph the power in [0, 0.04, 0.01] by [−200,2000,200][ - 200,2000,200 ] and use an identity to write the expression for the power in the form P=acos⁡(kπt)+d\mathrm { P } = \mathrm { a } \cos ( \mathrm { k } \pi \mathrm { t } ) + \mathrm { d } , where a,ka , k , and dd are constants.

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Use an identity to write the expression as a single trigonometric function or as a single number. - sin⁡22.5∘cos⁡22.5∘\sin 22.5 ^ { \circ } \cos 22.5 ^ { \circ }

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Solve the equation in the interval [0∘,360∘)\left[ 0 ^ { \circ } , 360 ^ { \circ } \right) ). Give solutions to the nearest tenth, if necessary. - sin⁡2θ=−sin⁡θ\sin 2 \theta = - \sin \theta

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Write the following as an algebraic expression in u, u > 0. - tan⁡(arcsec⁡u2+9u)\tan \left( \operatorname { arcsec } \frac { \sqrt { \mathrm { u } ^ { 2 } + 9 } } { \mathrm { u } } \right)

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Rewrite the following as a product of trigonometric functions. - sin⁡π11+sin⁡π4\sin \frac { \pi } { 11 } + \sin \frac { \pi } { 4 }

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Solve the equation for solutions in the interval [0 [0∘,360∘)\left[ 0 ^ { \circ } , 360 ^ { \circ } \right) ). Round to the nearest degree. - sin⁡2θ=−12\sin 2 \theta = - \frac { 1 } { 2 }

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Use the fundamental identities to simplify the expression. - tan⁡2θcsc⁡2θ\tan ^ { 2 } \theta \csc ^ { 2 } \theta

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Solve the equation (x in radians and θ\boldsymbol { \theta } in degrees) for all exact solutions where appropriate. Round approximate answers in radians to four decimal places and approximate answers in degrees to the nearest tenth. - 4tan⁡θ12−tan⁡2θ=1\frac { 4 \tan \theta } { 12 - \tan ^ { 2 } \theta } = 1

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