Exam 24: Measuring the Cost of Living

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The table below lists the prices of chips and salsa for the months of October, November, and December. Assume that the typical consumer buys 8 bags of chips and 4 jars of salsa each month, and that October is the base period. Month Price of Chips Price of Salsa October \ 2.50 \ 2.50 November \ 2.40 \ 2.55 December \ 2.60 \ 2.75 -Refer to Table 24-6. Calculate the inflation rate for February.

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The real interest rate measures the change in dollar amounts.

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If Year 1 is the base year and Year 2 is the following year, then the inflation rate in Year 2 equals

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Table 24-2 The following table pertains to Wiskancia, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 15 pounds of apples and 7 teddy bears. ​ ​ Year Price of Apples (Dollars per pound) Price of Teddy bears (Dollars per toy) 1 14 7 2 12 5 3 15 9 -Refer to Table 24-2. The cost of the basket

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Table 24-8 The table below lists annual consumer price index and inflation rates for a country over the period 2010-2013. Assume the year 2010 is used as the base year. Year Consumer Price Index Inflation Rate 2010 100 2011 120 2012 15\% 2013 134 -Refer to Table 24-8. Calculate the missing value that belongs in space C.

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The inflation rate is the absolute change in the price level from the previous period.

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One of the widely acknowledged problems with using the consumer price index as a measure of the cost of living is that the CPI

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If the price of Italian shoes imported into the United States increases, then

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The CPI and GDP deflator usually tell two different stories about how quickly prices are rising.

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Explain how the introduction of new goods might bias the calculation of the consumer price index.

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When some dollar amount is automatically corrected for inflation by law or contract, the amount is said to be indexed for inflation.

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The nominal interest rate tells you

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The group of goods and services used to compute the GDP deflator changes automatically over time, but the group of goods and services used to compute the CPI does not.

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The table below lists the prices of chips and salsa for the months of October, November, and December. Assume that the typical consumer buys 8 bags of chips and 4 jars of salsa each month, and that October is the base period. Month Price of Chips Price of Salsa October \ 2.50 \ 2.50 November \ 2.40 \ 2.55 December \ 2.60 \ 2.75 -Refer to Table 24-6. Calculate the consumer price index for February and March.

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Which of the following is correct?

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If the nominal interest rate is 8.3% and the inflation rate is 4.4%, what is the real interest rate?

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Table 24-4 Lee's expenditures on food for three consecutive years, along with other values, are presented in the following table. ​ ​ Table 24-4 Lee's expenditures on food for three consecutive years, along with other values, are presented in the following table. ​ ​    -Refer to Table 24-4. Suppose Will's Year 1 food expenditures in Year 3 dollars amounted to $9,590. Suppose also that the real interest rate in Year 3 was 6 percent. Then, in Year 3, -Refer to Table 24-4. Suppose Will's Year 1 food expenditures in Year 3 dollars amounted to $9,590. Suppose also that the real interest rate in Year 3 was 6 percent. Then, in Year 3,

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The inflation rate reported in the news is usually calculated from the GDP deflator rather than the consumer price index.

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If the consumer price index is 120 in 2009 and 139.2 in 2010, then the rate of inflation for 2010 is 39.2 percent.

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Substitution bias occurs because the CPI ignores the possibility of consumer substitution toward goods that have become relatively less expensive.

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