Exam 5: Accounting for Merchandising Operations

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A quantity discount is the same as a purchase discount.

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The gross profit section for a merchandising company appears on both the multiple-step and single-step forms of an income statement.

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There are additional steps required in the accounting cycle for a merchandising company than for a service company.

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The Purchase Discounts account is classified as

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In a perpetual system, there are 2 journal entries when making a sale of goods.

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Which of the following is a true statement about inventory systems?

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A sales return in a perpetual inventory system requires a

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Match the items below by entering the appropriate code letter in the space provided. (Some answers may be used more than once.)
Freight terms which required the buyer to pay the freight cost
Freight out
Freight terms which require the seller to pay the freight cost
Cost of goods purchased
Freight cost to deliver goods to customers reported as an operating expense
Perpetual inventory system
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
Responses:
Freight terms which required the buyer to pay the freight cost
Freight out
Freight terms which require the seller to pay the freight cost
Cost of goods purchased
Freight cost to deliver goods to customers reported as an operating expense
Perpetual inventory system
Deducted from net sales to calculate gross profit
Periodic inventory system
A calculation of gross profit divided by net sales
Net sales
Debits to Merchandise Inventory
Purchase discount
A discount provided to encourage early payment
FOB shipping point
Separate account maintained for each different product
Gross Profit Margin
Requires a physical count of goods on hand to calculate cost of goods sold
FOB destination
The merchandise inventory account balance should equal ending inventory, at all times
Cost of goods sold
Sales less sales returns and allowances and sales discounts
Subsidiary account
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Klondike Music sells musical instruments. The following data relates to Klondike's inventory of guitars. On January 1, 2014, Klondike had 12 guitars in inventory at a cost of $250 each. During January, the following transactions occurred: Jan. 1 Purchased 15 guitars at $250 each from International Music Centre (IMC) on account, terms n/30 4 Sold 2 guitars for cash at $370 each. 6 One of the two guitars sold on Jan 4 was returned because it was defective. A full refund was paid. The guitar will be returned to IMC on January 7. 7 The defective guitar was returned to IMC for a credit on account. 16 Sold 21 guitars at $300 on account, terms 2/10, n/30. 18 Purchased 10 guitars from IMC for $250 each on account, terms n/30. 25 Paid the full amount owing to IMC. 26 Collected the balance owing from the Jan 16 sale. Instructions Using the perpetual inventory system, prepare the journal entries to record Klondike Music's transactions.

(Essay)
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Which of the following statements is correct?

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Mark Company gathered the following condensed data for the year ended December 31, 2014: Mark Company gathered the following condensed data for the year ended December 31, 2014:   The company uses a perpetual inventory system. Instructions Prepare a single-step income statement in good form. The company uses a perpetual inventory system. Instructions Prepare a single-step income statement in good form.

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Kingbridge Range Company has sales in 2014 of $2,650,000. During the year, the company had $50,000 in sales returns and $30,000 in sales discounts. The cost of these sales was $1,800,000. Operating expenses excluding salaries and wages were $150,000 and salaries and wages incurred during the year were $300,000. Kingbridge uses a perpetual inventory system. Instructions Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Kingbridge Range Company for the year ended December 31, 2014.

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Which of the following statements is correct?

(Multiple Choice)
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A company makes a purchase for $250 on December 1, terms 2/10 n/30. How much will the discount be if the amount is paid on December 16?

(Multiple Choice)
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Yatsu Limited has the following information in its accounting records as at December 31, 2014: Yatsu Limited has the following information in its accounting records as at December 31, 2014:   A physical inventory count revealed that there was $68,000 in ending inventory. -The cost of goods sold is A physical inventory count revealed that there was $68,000 in ending inventory. -The cost of goods sold is

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If a customer agrees to keep merchandise that is defective because the seller is willing to reduce the selling price, this transaction is known as a sales

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A periodic system of inventory will give the company much more control over their inventory.

(True/False)
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The Sales Discounts account is classified as

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Which of the following expressions is INCORRECT?

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Sales revenues are usually considered earned when

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