Exam 5: Accounting for Merchandising Operations

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Profit is the final outcome of a company's operating and non operating activities.

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The operating expenses of a merchandising company will be different than the operating expenses of a service company.

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Purchase discounts are offered to customers for the early payment of the balance due.

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Harvest Company has an offer to purchase 100 seeds for $100, 200 seeds for $150 or 300 seeds for $175. This offer is called a(n)

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Service revenue minus operating expenses equals gross profit.

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Non operating expenses are any expenses which are NOT related to the company's main operations.

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The adjusted trial balance of Cochrane Company includes the following accounts: The adjusted trial balance of Cochrane Company includes the following accounts:   The company uses a perpetual inventory system. Instructions Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2014. The company uses a perpetual inventory system. Instructions Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2014.

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On October 1, Keiler Motorcycle Shop had an inventory of 20 dirt bikes at a cost of $1,150 each. During the month of October, the following transactions occurred: Oct. 3 Purchased 10 bikes at a cost of $1,150 each from the Lyons Bike Company, terms n/30. 6 Sold 10 bikes for $1,500 each, terms n/30. 6 Freight of $250 on the October 6 sale was FOB shipping point. 7 Received credit from the Lyons Bike Company for the return of 2 defective bikes. 13 Issued a credit to a customer for the return of a bike. The bike was returned to inventory. 19 Purchased 8 bikes from Huffy Cycle Company at a cost of $1,125 each, terms 2/10, n/30. 20 Freight of $220 on the October 19 purchase was FOB shipping point. 29 Paid for the October 19 purchase. Instructions Using a perpetual inventory system, prepare the journal entries to record the transactions.

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Under a perpetual inventory system, any freight which is incurred when purchasing the inventory is debited to the inventory account.

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The following information is taken from the financial statements of Down Home Deli for the last three years. The owner, John Walton is quite pleased to see that his sales are growing steadily. The following information is taken from the financial statements of Down Home Deli for the last three years. The owner, John Walton is quite pleased to see that his sales are growing steadily.   Instructions  a. Calculate gross profit margin, profit margin, and profit margin using profit from operations. b. Comment on whether the Deli is, in fact, doing better over the three years as John believes. Instructions a. Calculate gross profit margin, profit margin, and profit margin using profit from operations. b. Comment on whether the Deli is, in fact, doing better over the three years as John believes.

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Sales discounts are only used in a perpetual inventory system.

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The journal entry to record a return of merchandise purchased on account under a perpetual inventory system would credit

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Under a periodic inventory system, the sale of merchandise on credit requires a credit to

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Under a perpetual inventory system, acquisition of merchandise for resale is debited to the

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Loa's Hardware's trial balance for the year ended December 31, 2014 is provided below. Loa's uses the perpetual inventory system. A count of the inventory on hand shows the actual amount on hand is $26,500. All other year-end adjusting entries have been made. Loa's Hardware's trial balance for the year ended December 31, 2014 is provided below. Loa's uses the perpetual inventory system. A count of the inventory on hand shows the actual amount on hand is $26,500. All other year-end adjusting entries have been made.   Instructions  a. Prepare the adjusting entry to record the correct inventory account. b. Prepare the closing entries. c. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Low's Hardware. Instructions a. Prepare the adjusting entry to record the correct inventory account. b. Prepare the closing entries. c. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Low's Hardware.

(Essay)
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The adjusted trial balance of Small Book Company appears below. The company uses a perpetual inventory system. The adjusted trial balance of Small Book Company appears below. The company uses a perpetual inventory system.   Instructions Prepare the end of the year closing journal entries. Instructions Prepare the end of the year closing journal entries.

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A Sales Returns and Allowances account is NOT debited if a customer

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Yatsu Limited has the following information in its accounting records as at December 31, 2014: Yatsu Limited has the following information in its accounting records as at December 31, 2014:   A physical inventory count revealed that there was $68,000 in ending inventory. -The cost of goods purchased is A physical inventory count revealed that there was $68,000 in ending inventory. -The cost of goods purchased is

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Gross profit margin is an example of a liquidity ratio.

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A retail company and a service company have different ways of measuring profit.

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