Exam 1: Accounting in Action

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Owner's equity, in a proprietorship, at the end of the period is equal to

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B

If total liabilities increased by $5,000, then

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C

A balance sheet reports the assets, liabilities, and owner's equity at a specific date.

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True

The main objective of financial statements is to provide useful information to management.

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GAAP stands for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

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Partners' equity, in a partnership, is decreased by

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If supplies that have been purchased are used in the course of business, then

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The cost and fair value of an asset are the same at the time of acquisition and in all subsequent periods.

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A corporation is only subject to the federal laws of corporations.

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Each of the following independent situations represents a departure from generally accepted accounting principles. 1. Strad Music Supplies is a proprietorship owned and operated by Giuseppe Amati. Giuseppe started the business with funds given to him by his uncle. He gives his uncle a copy of Strad's financial statements each year so that his uncle will see this was a good investment. In 2011 both Giuseppe and his uncle were disappointed that sales had decreased from the prior year. When Giuseppe wins $50,000 in a lottery during 2013, he decides to record the amount as revenue in the financial statements of the business to avoid disappointing his uncle even further. 2. Xavier Quinn, the owner of Quinn's Travel is thinking of retiring in two years time because the business is not as successful as he had hoped. Xavier has always been very careful to ensure that all assets and liabilities are recorded correctly. However, since he is thinking of retiring, Xavier decides that generally accepted accounting principles are no longer relevant, so he does not double check his work as carefully as he did previously. Instructions For each situation listed above: a. identify which principle has been violated b. describe what the correct accounting treatment would be, and c. why the correct treatment provides better information.

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Creditors are an example of an internal user of accounting information.

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Measurement is the process of determining the amount that should be recognized.

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The primary purpose of the Cash Flow Statement is to report

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At September 1, 2013, the balance sheet accounts for Roxanne's Restaurant were as follows: At September 1, 2013, the balance sheet accounts for Roxanne's Restaurant were as follows:   The following transactions occurred during the next two days: Roxanne invested an additional $22,000 cash in the business. The accounts payable were paid in full. (No payment was made on the notes payable.) Instructions Prepare a Balance Sheet at September 3, 2013. The following transactions occurred during the next two days: Roxanne invested an additional $22,000 cash in the business. The accounts payable were paid in full. (No payment was made on the notes payable.) Instructions Prepare a Balance Sheet at September 3, 2013.

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Match the items below by entering the appropriate code letter in the space provided.
Consumed assets or services
Assets
A separate legal entity under federal or provincial laws
Expenses
Reflective of two or more owners
Transactions
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Premises:
Responses:
Consumed assets or services
Assets
A separate legal entity under federal or provincial laws
Expenses
Reflective of two or more owners
Transactions
Future economic benefits
Partnership
Results when revenues exceed expenses.
Corporation
Rules for ethical business practices
Economic Entity Assumption
Ownership claims against the assets of the business
Codes of conduct
Economic events can be identified with a particular unit of accountability.
Proprietorship
Economic events recorded by accountants.
Profit
Ownership is limited to one person.
Equities
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An Income Statement

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Sources of increases to owner's equity, in a proprietorship, are

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Which of the following accounts would NOT be found on the Balance Sheet?

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An external user could be

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The income statement is prepared from the data in the

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