Exam 31: Shaping and Schedules of Reinforcement: A Comprehensive Guide

An intense fear of going out in public or leaving one's home is referred to as:

Helping the elderly to function independently during old age is part of the field referred to as:

A child pounds pegs into a peg board and is reinforced by getting the pegs level with the board.This is an approximation of a_______ schedule.

According to the authors of the text, the term behavior modification has a broader meaning than the term behavior therapy.

Contingency management has been used to effectively treat heroin-use and nicotine-use disorders.

The autonomic reaction that you feel inside during the experience of an emotion is influenced by:

After learning to call her dog "Doggie," a baby also refers to her dog as "Dogged," "Dada," and "Diggy." The child is exhibiting _____________.

Praise is best referred to as a(n):

If a behavior is not reinforced at least once in a while, it will gradually extinguish.

Which of the following best characterizes the social learning theory of behavior modification?

The respondent component of emotions involves that part of our nervous system referred to as the somatic nervous system.

George teaches his dog to bring him the morning newspaper by first reinforcing the dog for sniffing at the paper, then for picking it up in its mouth, then for carrying it a few steps, and finally for bringing it all the way to him.George's procedure exemplifies:

Carefully observing the antecedent and immediate consequences of a problem behavior in its natural settings is referred to as a(n):

If a steep slope is shown on a cumulative graph, you can infer that:

In a sheltered workshop program for individuals with developmental disabilities, Rae et al.(1990)taught the workers with developmental disabilities to self-administer tokens for appropriate on-task performance.

In a city where frequent, unpredictable rain showers occur, carrying an umbrella to work each morning, even though the sky is clear, might be an example of:

The book Case Studies in Behavior Modification was strictly within the operant tradition.

A child does not pronounce words clearly and does not interact with other children.These are examples of:

Which of the following is not a characteristic of an intervention that is least intrusive or restrictive?

If a child learns that a dime is worth more than a nickel and a quarter is worth more than a dime, then the child will know that a quarter is worth more than a nickel.In relational frame theory, this is referred to as: