Exam 6: Probability
Exam 1: What Is Statistics43 Questions
Exam 2: Graphical Descriptive Techniques I93 Questions
Exam 3: Graphical Descriptive Techniques II183 Questions
Exam 4: Numerical Descriptive Techniques274 Questions
Exam 5: Data Collection and Sampling82 Questions
Exam 6: Probability234 Questions
Exam 7: Random Variables and Discrete Probability Distributions274 Questions
Exam 8: Continuous Probability Distributions215 Questions
Exam 9: Sampling Distributions153 Questions
Exam 10: Introduction to Estimation152 Questions
Exam 11: Introduction to Hypothesis Testing182 Questions
Exam 12: Inference About a Population147 Questions
Exam 13: Inference About Comparing Two Populations170 Questions
Exam 14: Analysis of Variance153 Questions
Exam 15: Chi-Squared Tests175 Questions
Exam 16: Simple Linear Regression and Correlation298 Questions
Exam 17: Multiple Regression157 Questions
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If P(A) = 0.84, P(B) = 0.76, and P(A or B) = 0.90, then P(A and B) is:
(Multiple Choice)
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The first set of branches of a probability tree represent ____________________ probabilities.
(Short Answer)
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The union of events A and B is the event that occurs when either A or B or both occur.It is denoted as 'A or B'.
(True/False)
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Messenger Service
Three messenger services deliver to a small town in Oregon.Service A has 60% of all the scheduled deliveries, service B has 30%, and service C has the remaining 10%.Their on-time rates are 80%, 60%, and 40% respectively.Define event O as a service delivers a package on time.
-{Messenger Service Narrative} Calculate P(B and O).
(Essay)
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Business Majors
Suppose 30% of business majors major in accounting.You take a random sample of 3 business majors.
-{Business Majors Narrative} What is the chance that exactly one majors in accounting?
(Short Answer)
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If A and B are any two events with P(A) = .8 and P(B|A) = .4, then P(A and B) is:
(Multiple Choice)
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If events A and B cannot occur at the same time, they are called mutually exclusive.
(True/False)
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Cysts
After researching cysts of a particular type, a doctor learns that out of 10,000 such cysts examined, 1,500 are malignant and 8,500 are benign.A diagnostic test is available which is accurate 80% of the time (whether the cyst is malignant or not).The doctor has discovered the same type of cyst in a patient.
-{Cysts Narrative} What is the probability that the patient has a benign tumor if he or she tests positive?
(Essay)
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The ____________________ of events A and B is the event that occurs when both A and B occur.
(Short Answer)
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In applying Bayes' Law, as the prior probabilities increase, the posterior probabilities decrease.
(True/False)
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If events A and B have nonzero probabilities, then they can be both independent and mutually exclusive.
(True/False)
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Bayes' Law involves three different types of probabilities: 1) prior probabilities; 2) likelihood probabilities; and 3) ____________________ probabilities.
(Short Answer)
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If two events are mutually exclusive their joint probability is ____________________.
(Short Answer)
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Certification Test
A standard certification test was given at three locations.1,000 candidates took the test at location A, 600 candidates at location B, and 400 candidates at location C.The percentages of candidates from locations A, B, and C who passed the test were 70%, 68%, and 77%, respectively.One candidate is selected at random from among those who took the test.
-{Certification Test Narrative} If the selected candidate passed the test, what is the probability that the candidate took the test at location B?
(Short Answer)
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Drunk Drivers
Six hundred accidents that occurred on a Saturday night were analyzed.Two items noted were the number of vehicles involved and whether alcohol played a role in the accident.The numbers are shown below:
-{Drunk Drivers Narrative} What proportion of accidents involved alcohol and single vehicle?
(Short Answer)
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We can use the joint and marginal probabilities to compute conditional probabilities, for which a formula is available.
(True/False)
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Equity Loan Rates
A survey of banks estimated the following probabilities for the interest rate being charged on a equity loan based on a 30-year loan, based on past records.
-{Equity Loan Rates Narrative} What approach was used in estimating the probabilities for the interest rates?
(Essay)
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Is it possible to have two events for which P(A) = 0.40, P(B) = 0.50, and P(A or B) = 0.30? Explain.
(Short Answer)
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