Exam 11: Delivering Health Care

Theories of justice that hold that people are entitled only to what they can freely acquire through their own legitimate efforts in a free market are called ________ theories.

Louisa is an egalitarian about health care, which means she thinks citizens have only negative rights, not positive rights, to health care.

The component of the Affordable Care Act called the individual mandate required that individuals have

Positive rights are those that only obligate others not to interfere with a person's obtaining something.

While the Affordable Care Act aimed at providing solutions to the problems of lack of health insurance coverage among millions of Americans and the seemingly unstoppable rise in health care costs, Obamacare was intended to fix minor problems in health care.

The philosopher who stresses the value of health care in terms of preserving and restoring "normal species functioning" is

As an alternative to thinking of equal rights to health care as requiring universal equal access to all available health care resources, some people have suggested that every person has only a weaker right to a ________ of health care, in which basic, necessary care is provided to everyone.

________ concerns the fair distribution of a society's benefits and burdens, such as taxes, jobs, income, government services, social obligations, property, and rights.

Because managed care plans focus on costs and efficiency, some critics charge that this emphasis on business values could ultimately degrade the quality of care.

The debate over delivering health care is primarily about the morality of individual actions and decisions.

In debates about health coverage, some have tried to distinguish between healthy people who have lived their lives the "right way" and unhealthy people who have not taken proper care of themselves, referred to as the "undeserving sick," who do not deserve health care. Which of the following theories of justice is most likely to underlie this perspective?

The fundamental moral issue involved in the health care debate is justice, which is about persons getting what is fair or what is their due. One of the ways we can ensure justice in health care is to preserve the principle that requires that equals be treated equally unless there is a morally relevant reason for treating them differently. This principle is called

In the American health care system, those who don't have the money to pay for health care, even those with serious illnesses or injuries, often get no medical care at all because of escalating costs.

The concept of an equal right to health care necessarily includes universal equal access to all care resources.

________ is a federally funded insurance program that covers people sixty-five and older, some adults under sixty-five with disabilities, and people with end-stage kidney disease.

Despite having the most expensive health care system in the world, the United States ranks near the bottom when compared to other industrialized countries on measures of health system quality, efficiency, access to care, equity, and healthy lives, according to a recent report.

The Affordable Care Act includes a requirement that health insurance plans cover certain preventive care, such as immunizations, preventive care for children, and specified health screening tests for adults.

The idea behind ________ is that in any society, morality demands that people receive what they are due (what is fair).

The fundamental moral issue involved in the health care debate is ________, which is about persons getting what is fair or what is their due.

Libertarians believe that, while people have a right not to be interfered with in their pursuit of health care, no member of that society has a right to demand any share of health care from that society, no matter how rich that society may be.