Exam 11: Morality

The philosophy based on projected and measurable positive or negative results is

If a person gives up her life so that strangers might live, she is demonstrating

According to Kant's view, the inborn sense of actions and choices as either morally acceptable or unacceptable is

The philosopher whose belief that humanity's natural greed would lead to prosperity which became the basis for capitalism is

What is utilitarianism?

The idea that human beings should not be able to do whatever they please is a basic principle of

Discuss two hypothetical cases of your own choosing to which you will apply utilitarian principles. In the first case, explain how this philosophy would be primarily a good idea for all members of a given society. In the second, explain how the system would create enormous problems for society and discuss another moral way in which you might solve the problem. I. Describe a social problem for which utilitarianism would provide a satisfying solution. II. Describe a social problem for which utilitarianism would provide an unsatisfying solution. III. Identify a more satisfying moral solution for the second social problem.

What is morality?

According to John Stuart Mill, "the sole end for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community against his will" is to

Plato believed that ideal rulership would

The work in which Satan is represented as an example of moral ambiguity is

A literary work that bring up questions of moral relativism is

The statement, "Rulers know better what their subjects need than their own subjects do" fits most closely with the philosophy of

James Joyce's Ulysses provides a test case for whether

The philosophies of Plato, Machiavelli, and Ayn Rand are all based on the idea of self-interest as good or moral. Explain what self-interest means to each of these people. Tell how the idea of self-interest as moral applies to each of their views. Of the three, discuss which one you find the most compelling and why. I. Define and explain self-interest as moral in Plato's Republic. II. Define and explain self-interest as moral in Machiavelli's The Prince. III. Define and explain self-interest as moral in Ayn Rand's essay. IV. State which philosophy is the most compelling and support the stance with reasons.

The work of sin, punishment, and redemption that maps out the Christian scheme of Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise is described in

Choose a film, novel, short story, play, or other written work in which a character confronts a moral choice. Explain how the piece solves the moral dilemma. Analyze the work's outcome according to the classification and/or philosophy that it most closely matches. I. Describe a moral choice or problem in a work of art. II. Explain the outcome or solution that the work provides. III. Analyze the problem in terms of the philosopher or philosophy it most closely matches.

Thomas Hobbes's view in Leviathan is that

In The Prince, Machiavelli believes the best way to rule is to

The Christian moral instruction to turn the other cheek was foreshadowed in