Exam 2: The Humanities and Critical Thinking
There are six steps in forming critical responses. Name three of them.
1. Defining what we want to determine.
2. Acknowledging our emotional response.
3. Collecting information and considering it.
4. Evaluating the work or topic within its context.
5. Accepting those unlike ourselves.
6. Providing evidence for our opinions.
What kinds of activities enhance our ability to think critically?
Engaging in the activities of solving problems, challenging assumptions, and recognizing contexts will enhance our ability to think critically.
As it does in so many works of art, the literal meaning of William Wordsworth's "The world is too much with us" depends upon understanding the figurative meaning of lines and perhaps of the poem as a whole. Using the distinction between literal and figurative language, identify lines in the poem where meaning depends on translating from figurative to literal language and comment on the meaning of the poem as a whole.
I. Offer examples of figurative speech from the poem.
II. Explain the meaning of the figurative speech.
III. Analyze the meaning of the poem as a whole.
IV. Explain how the meaning depends upon understanding the figurative language.
I. Examples of figurative speech from the poem "The world is too much with us" by William Wordsworth include:
- "The world is too much with us; late and soon" - This line uses personification, attributing human qualities to the world, to convey the idea that the world is overwhelming and all-encompassing.
- "Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers" - This line uses metaphor to compare the pursuit of material wealth to the act of laying waste to our own abilities and potential.
II. The meaning of the figurative speech in the poem can be understood as a commentary on the detrimental effects of materialism and the loss of connection with nature. The personification of the world as overpowering and the metaphor of wasting our powers through getting and spending highlight the speaker's lament for the lack of appreciation for the natural world and the focus on material possessions.
III. The poem as a whole conveys a sense of disillusionment with the modern world and a longing for a deeper connection with nature. The speaker expresses a desire to reconnect with the natural world and escape the superficiality and materialism of society.
IV. The meaning of the poem depends upon understanding the figurative language as it conveys the speaker's emotional response to the disconnect between humanity and nature. Without recognizing the figurative language used to convey the speaker's feelings and observations, the deeper message of the poem may be lost. Understanding the figurative language allows readers to grasp the underlying themes of the poem and the speaker's perspective on the impact of materialism on human existence.
The Wordsworth poem that begins "The world is too much with us, late and soon/Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers" is a personal, critical response to the idea of
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If someone uses features such as rhyme and meter to form an understanding of Wordsworth's "The world is too much with us," that person is exercising which step in the process of forming a personal critical response?
The second personal critical response we should have on seeing an unfamiliar or off-putting kind of art should be
Which of the following is a major component of exercising one's critical mind?
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