Exam 4: Budgeting the Project

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For projects with S-shaped life cycles, top-down budgeting is most likely unacceptable.

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A key advantage of top-down budgeting is that the overall budget costs can be estimated quite accurately.

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A task is expected to take 20 hours of labor at $25 per hour. The required material cost is $500 and the organization charges 30% of direct labor for overhead. The total task cost is:

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Define the term learning rate.

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Most organizations use top-down budgeting.

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Explain the concept of Brook's "mythical man month."

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Contingency planning is generally begun at that point in time when an organization finds itself in serious financial trouble.

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There is no way other than guessing to estimate the impact of learning on a project's task.

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Budget cuts are usually disastrous to an exponential life-cycle project.

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Contrast between activity budgeting and program budgeting.

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A budget is a plan for allocating resources.

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Organizations can use both top-down and bottom-up budgeting.

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Susan, a project manager, uses a work breakdown structure to list the elemental tasks of a project. She then asks the team members responsible for each of these tasks to give her an estimate of the cost required to accomplish each task. Next, she adds indirect costs such as administrative costs and a reserve for contingencies to the total task cost and files her budget with the accounting department. In this scenario, Susan is using _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The project's budget is merely the sum of its resource costs.

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Individual elements of project budgets are generally more accurate in bottom-up budgeting.

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The first unit required 6 hours. If the industry uses a 90 percent learning rate, how long should the fourth unit take?

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The PMI does not devote much coverage to risk management in the PMBOK

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William, a project manager, needs to prepare the budget for a new software development project. To do so, he takes inputs from other managers who have worked on similar projects in the past. After estimating the overall project cost, he gives the estimates to his team members so that they can split up the cost of each individual task involved in producing the required deliverable. In this scenario, William is using _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Overhead and indirect charges should not be assigned to a project.

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The project manager recognizes an expense when an invoice is actually paid.

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