Exam 3: Managing Decision Making

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When generating alternatives,managers must never generate a set of feasible alternative courses of action to take in response to the opportunity or threat.

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When a sales manager views the poor performance of his or her sales agents as resulting from their laziness rather than to the innovative product line of a competitor,this is a fundamental attribution error.

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If a manager is not sure if a certain business practice is ethical,he or she should seek advice,if possible,from the company's ethics ombudsperson.

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When Ford Canada limits its search for new suppliers to an existing set of alternatives known to the purchasing manager,they are using a satisficing strategy.

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When Walmart tried to use the same model that worked for them in the USA in the rest of the world,they were acting on a representative bias.

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Decisions that protect the environment,promote social responsibility,respect cultural differences,and provide an economic benefit are known as sustainability decisions.

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Decision making involves analyzing options and making determinations about specific organizational goals and courses of action.

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An ethical decision is a decision that reasonable or typical stakeholders would find acceptable because it aids shareholders,the organization,or society.

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Managers who have a moderate commitment to social responsibility,and a willingness to do more than the law requires if asked is known as a(n):

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A cognitive bias resulting from the tendency to base decisions on strong prior beliefs even if evidence shows that those beliefs are wrong is known as:

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A representative bias occurs when decision makers generalize from an isolated or individual case.

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A manager decided to continue to purchase insurance from a company that charged high premiums,even though the manager knew that he or she could get the same coverage for less.This is an example of what type of cognitive bias?

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A manager decided to continue to purchase insurance from a company that charged high premiums,even though the manager knew that he or she could get the same coverage for less.This is an example of illusion of control.

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Managers who are rational in their way of thinking and have a low tolerance for ambiguity have which decision-making style?

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Managers sometimes make poor decisions because of cognitive biases in their decision-making process.Discuss four of the sources of bias that can adversely affect the ability of managers to make a good decision,and illustrate each of them with a realistic business decision-making situation.

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Compare an analytic decision-making style with a behavioural decision-making style.

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Describe what is meant by the "clustering illusion" and provide an example to illustrate this bias.

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All of the following are examples of nonprogrammed decisions,except:

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The process through which managers seek to improve employees' desire and ability to understand and manage the organization and its task environment is known as:

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Managers who use a high degree of intuition when making decisions and have a high degree of tolerance for ambiguity have which type of decision-making style?

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