Exam 2: Financial Reporting Theory

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Which element of the financial statements results from peripheral or incidental transactions?

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Jimmy's Jelly Company reported revenue of $250,000 in its accrual based income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018. Additional information from the books: Accounts receivable December 31, 2017 $75,000 Accounts receivable December 31, 2018 80,000 Uncollectible accounts written off during 2018 3,000 What would Jimmy's Jelly Company's revenue be under the cash basis of accounting?

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Current cost is the amount of cash received in exchange for an asset less the direct costs of disposal.

(True/False)
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Angelo's charges $280 per month for catering services. In the first quarter of the year they collected $19,600. Fifteen customers pre-paid for three months of catering beginning in January, ten customers pre-paid for two months of catering beginning in February, and five customers paid for one month of catering in March. Using the cash basis of accounting, Angelo's will recognize ________ in revenue for March and ________ using the accrual basis.

(Multiple Choice)
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The IFRS element expenses encompasses which U.S. GAAP elements?

(Multiple Choice)
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When developing new standards, the standard setters must first determine ________.

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According to U.S. GAAP, period-of-time elements include performance, income, expenses, and capital maintenance adjustments.

(True/False)
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Identify the three main approaches to expense recognition under U.S. GAAP and provide examples of each. How does IFRS expense recognition principles differ?

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Caesar & Company is planning a major expansion, and is in negotiations with their bank for a loan. The bank requested that Caesar & Co provide them with financial statements as soon as possible after the end of the year. Caesar & Co has several suppliers that are slow to submit invoices, so they are considering making estimates for the amounts associated with those liabilities in order to expedite the preparation of the financial statements for the bank. Discuss the qualitative characteristics that they need to consider.

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On April 2, the salaried employees of LaSalle Company receive their paychecks representing 8 workdays in March and 2 days in April for a total gross pay of $15,000. Other expenditures paid in April include advertising from March of $500 and property taxes for the first quarter of the year of $5,700. Property taxes for the second quarter are also expected to be $5,700. The company's vehicle was repaired on April 1 for an amount of $460 to be paid May 1. What are the expenses for April under the cash accounting method and what would they be under accrual basis accounting?

(Multiple Choice)
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The IFRS element performance refers to ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to U.S. GAAP, elements are categorized by whether they are relevant or faithfully representative.

(True/False)
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Identify the assumption represented in each scenario, and then decide if it is satisfied or violated. Scenario Assumption Satisfied or violated? Danios Inc. distributes an annual report to shareholders. Illeo Industries does not regularly prepare financial statements. Maynard Inc. s president purchases a car to be used solely for personal purposes with company funds. Archer Corporation, a publicly traded U.S. company measures financial elements using the dollar.

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of relevance?

(Multiple Choice)
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________ indicates whether financial information depicts an economic event in a way that is complete, neutral, and free from error.

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The periodicity assumption stipulates that the entity will continue to operate for an indefinite period of time.

(True/False)
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Recording online sales transactions in bitcoin currency is a violation of ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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In the conceptual framework, what are the two types of elements of financial reporting?

(Multiple Choice)
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Revenue and expense recognition under the current IFRS conceptual framework is the same as under the U.S. GAAP conceptual framework.

(True/False)
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The ________ ignores inflation.

(Multiple Choice)
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