Exam 7: Depressants and Inhalants

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Describe how benzodiazepines activate the flow of chloride ions into the neuron.

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A 2003 report from Pauingassi First Nation in Manitoba concluded what percent of children under 18 years living on the reserve reported solvent use?

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The CNS depressants include various prescription drugs referred to as which of the following?

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Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) had appeared to play a role in general cellular metabolism, for a time, and it was sold as a dietary supplement and taken (mostly in fairly low doses) by athletes and bodybuilders hoping to stimulate muscle growth.

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What are the four most widely sold benzodiazepines primarily sold as?

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The term "Mickey Finn" refers to the process of mixing drugs and alcohol to create a more lasting good feeling buzz.

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What occurs when benzodiazepines bind to their "receptors" in the brain?

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When barbiturates were the most popular sedative-hypnotics, low doses of the long-acting types were used as sleeping pills.

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Discuss the use of medications as hypnotics (sleeping pills). What types of drugs are used, and what are some of the concerns associated with the use of sleeping pills?

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The text describes a step by step method to help learn how to relax. Which time frame would be required each day to accomplish the procedure?

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To act as an effective CNS depressant, GHB has to be taken in a large dose of 1-5 grams (1,000 to 5,000 mg).

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According to the National Population Health Survey (NPHS), for those reporting use between 1994 and 2000, which drug reported the highest frequency of use?

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Which of these is NOT one of the early sedative-hypnotics used in medicine?

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Ambien (zolpidem) is a popular benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety.

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Paraldehyde is a CNS depressant that is currently available in Canada in several over-the-counter medications.

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Which of the following is administered through injection?

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Inhalants were more commonly used among which group?

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In a recent analysis of a large national health survey in the United States, among adults aged 20-39, less than 5% of women reported one or more of these concerns associated with insomnia.

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Who was Mickey Finn, and why did he become famous in the early 1900s?

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What is the major advantage of benzodiazepines over barbiturates?

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