Exam 11: Caffeine

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How does caffeine affect the brain?

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Caffeine is classified together with cocaine and amphetamines as a CNS stimulant. When caffeine reaches the brain, norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter that is associated with the so-called fight or flight stress response, is released. Caffeine also increases dopamine levels in the same way as amphetamine does, activating mesolimbic pathways involved in reward.

Which of the following have been used to desensitize the user to symptoms of alcohol intoxication, increasing the potential for alcohol abuse and alcohol-related harm?

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C

In 2008, what was the approximate per capita consumption of tea in Canada?

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Most regular brewed teas have about how much caffeine per cup?

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What does the recent research in coffee consumption and heart health indicate?

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A 12-oz. Mountain Dew in Canada contains more caffeine than a Coca-Cola Classic.

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Green, black, and oolong tea are all prepared from the leaves from which of the following?

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Robusta beans have a higher caffeine content than Arabica beans.

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After coffee and tea were introduced to Europe, approximately how long after did it take for chocolate to arrive?

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Explain the effects that caffeine has on the central nervous system.

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Women in England in in the late 1600s were in favour of coffee houses because they distracted their husbands and sons from consuming alcohol in pubs.

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Describe how coffee houses in England and France in the 1600s were viewed by society.

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Virtually all coffee is made from two species. Which statement describes the Robusta bean?

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There are no consistent documented withdrawal symptoms of caffeine.

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Green tea is commonly used for weight loss and lowering blood sugar in diabetic patients.

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Statistics Canada reports that coffee consumption increased from 106 litres per person in 2009 to what in 2015?

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In 2013, a study done by the Coffee Association of Canada showed that coffee was the number one beverage of choice for which age group?

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Describe how the Stamp Act of 1765 and the later Trade and Revenue Act of 1767 triggered a revolution and changed the consumption patterns of tea and coffee in the United States and England.

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Martin states that he was born in the country that invented milk chocolate. Where is his birthplace?

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Low doses of caffeine, considered to be between 250-300 milligrams, are associated with increased activity in brain areas that support short-term memory and increased attention, concentration, and performance in short-term memory.

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