Exam 5: The Actions of Drugs

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Describe what is known about the purpose and effect of St. John's Wort.

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St. John's Wort is an herb that is believed to be helpful in relieving mild to moderate depression. It should be taken only under a doctor's supervision, even though Health Canada's approval under the Natural Health Products Regulations. St. John's wort does interact with other medications.

According to the statistics recorded in your text book from street-based settings in Victoria B.C, what is the most frequently used substance by youth?

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A

Prozac and thorazine are examples of which drug grouping?

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C

Describe three factors that can influence the time course of the behavioural effect of a drug, and show that you understand how each factor influences the time course.

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Marijuana and heroin are both considered to be opioid drugs.

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Nonspecific effects of taking a drug are those that do not depend on its chemical activity. What are they referred as?

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Describe drug distribution.

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Among the psychoactive drugs, how is alcohol classified?

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Which route of administration will Martha use if she want her drug to go directly into the bloodstream?

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Cocaine, Heroin, and Ritalin are the top 3 preferred injectable drugs among Canadian street youth.

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If drug doses are taken too close together, the maximum blood level will increase with each dose and can result in cumulative effects.

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What can concussions and cerebral infections decrease the effectiveness of?

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Which statement describes what is known regarding inhalation?

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What do we call the procedure when neither the person taking the drug nor the person evaluating the effects of the drug knows who is getting the experimental drug and who is getting the placebo?

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The time course refers to the timing of the onset, duration, and termination of a drug's effect.

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What does the group of psychoactive drugs called stimulants include?

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_____ are inactive in their original form and become active only after they are altered by the liver enzymes?

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Most psychoactive drugs go directly from the stomach to the brain.

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The blood-brain barrier keeps toxic drugs out of the brain, but allows all other drugs to cross readily.

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Most drugs have three different kinds of names. Which one would identify the manufacturer?

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