Exam 14: Psychological Disorders

Rachel has a disorder that is characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication.She has trouble understanding other people's mental states and often performs strange hand movements.Rachel most likely

Lamont thinks his neighbor sends subliminal messages to his brain.In order to prevent these messages,Lamont believes he should not shower or change his clothes every day.Lamont does not meet the criteria for a diagnosis of schizophrenia,but he may be experiencing long-lasting,maladaptive patterns of interacting with the world around him.In this case,Lamont may be diagnosed with

Emily's teacher sees that she is struggling in most subjects,has trouble understanding directions,and has problems with her adaptive functioning.The teacher is concerned that Emily has a(n)

Which of the following is NOT a factor that is thought to influence schizophrenia?

You are worried because you have been feeling very down lately.Which of the following would most likely DECREASE your risk of developing major depressive disorder?

Marcy was out of town on a business trip when a tragic house fire claimed the lives of her husband and two children.A year later,Marcy found herself in an unfamiliar kitchen opening mail addressed to someone named Emily.She had no idea where she was or how she got there.Marcy might be experiencing

Dr.Janus is seeing a client diagnosed with depression who experienced trauma as a child.Dr.Janus believes this trauma predisposed the client to overreact to life's difficult circumstances.As a result,her recent breakup resulted in a depressed state.Dr.Janus's perspective on his client's problems seems to be most consistent with the

Sean's parents noticed that he rarely smiled or made eye contact with them.As Sean got older,his parents were increasingly concerned about his development;although he seemed to have normal intelligence,he didn't seem to understand facial expressions.It is likely that Sean has

Although attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is commonly diagnosed,the cause of ADHD has been difficult to determine.The main reason for this is that

Nicole frequently has panic attacks.She knows that she is having an attack when she experiences all of the following EXCEPT

According to the diathesis-stress model,mental disorders are caused by both ________ and stress.

The main difference between dissociative amnesia and ordinary forgetting is

When Marcus rides the elevator at work,he always stands facing the back of the elevator car.Although this goes against standard social practice and makes his coworkers uncomfortable,it is more likely to be psychopathology if it is

Jacob has clear symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and has trouble concentrating and stopping his impulsive actions.Jacob's behavior resembles that of people with damage in the

Augustine's first-grade teacher tells his parents that he is "out of control" at school because he frequently interrupts his classmates,does not follow directions,and acts impulsively.Augustine's parents might be worried he has

Which of the following two disorders are most similar in that they always involve worry over a certain situation or object?

When Valerie leaves her house,she experiences unwelcome thoughts that make her nervous,so she engages in repetitive behaviors that make her feel calmer so she can get into her car.Based on this,Valerie is most likely to be diagnosed with

Many researchers are skeptical about whether dissociative identity disorder is a genuine psychological disorder.This is because

Research has shown that schizophrenia is influenced by biological factors.Specifically,brain-imaging studies have shown that in people with schizophrenia

Germaine has a nervous personality.This semester,he is enrolled in 18 credit hours while also studying for his medical school exam.Although he never had them before,Germaine starts having panic attacks during exams.In this situation,the diathesis is ________,and the stressor is ________.