Exam 9: Motivation and Emotion

Timo does not have many memories of his early childhood.However,one thing he remembers clearly is when he broke his favorite toy.He remembers crying for days when his parents Would not replace it.This childhood memory may be especially clear for Timo because

Winona has difficulty determining how fearful someone is based on the person's facial expressions.Her friends worry that she can no longer process the emotional significance Of stimuli due to brain damage and think there is a problem with Winona's

Shyla is considering going to the Halloween dance.She thinks about how she would feel regret if she did not attend,and she thinks about how she would be happy and excited to hang Out with her friends if she did attend,so she decides to go.This example illustrates how

Noor and Ahmad,four-year-old twins,are shopping with their mother.She offers to buy them each a small cookie now or a large toy later if they are good during the shopping trip.Noor Takes the cookie,but Ahmad waits for the toy.Based on this,who will be more successful in High school?

Jenna plans to be an engineer.She also loves taking dance classes and makes time for them even if it means that she must skip a meal or not get much sleep.Jenna's behavior is best Explained by

Lulu has a hard time sitting still and concentrating when doing her homework.Lulu's father says to her,"If you can sit still and focus for 10 minutes and get these three math problems Right then we can play soccer together for a while." Lulu's father is trying to motivate a Change in her behavior by

Donna and Dane are at a school dance and are both experiencing an increased heartbeat and sweaty palms.Donna is experiencing the primary emotion of happiness,and Dane is experiencing the secondary emotion of anticipation. A) Name the theory of emotion that is capable of best explaining the difference between Donna's and Dane's different emotions. B) Explain how this theory provides a good explanation of the difference between Donna's and Dane's different emotions.

Ruth has weighed 130 pounds all her adult life.During her pregnancy,she gained 25 pounds. After having her baby,Ruth's weight returned naturally to 130 pounds.For Ruth,130 pounds Is a(n) ________,and her body went back to it through the process of ________.

Jenn is daydreaming during class about what she will eat for dessert tonight.She decides she will make chocolate cake,and her mouth begins to water just thinking about how delicious it will taste.Her mouth-watering response is due to

Magda blushes any time she makes even a slight social error.Magda thinks this makes her unskilled in social situations and would love to be able to stop.The best information you can Give Magda is to tell her that people who blush do just fine in social situations because they

Parvati is a competitive gymnast at the Olympic trials.She is highly motivated to perform her absolute best,which results in a highly aroused state.Given your knowledge of the Effects of arousal on performance,the best advice you can give Parvati is that she should Calm down because

Ming is hiking around a lake to photograph it from a variety of angles,but she forgot to bring water with her.Soon,she cannot concentrate and goes back to her car to satisfy her thirst. Which of the following factors is most likely influencing Ming's behavior in this situation?

In a study,male participants are given a drug that makes them feel extremely happy. Participants in Group A are told that the drug will make them happy.Participants in Group B Are not told about the effects of the drug.Later on,an attractive woman enters the room. According to the two-factor theory,Group A is less likely to feel attracted to the woman Because these participants

Delia lives far from her family and rarely visits them.On a recent trip home,Delia realizes that her nephews do not know who she is.This makes Delia feel remorseful.Because Remorse is a blend of other feelings,Delia is experiencing a(n) ________ emotion.

Your sister complains that she hates how she feels guilty all the time.To cheer her up, you want to tell her about the ways in which guilt can be adaptive.Which of the following Things would you tell her?

Lisa does not like going to her sister Megan's piano recitals,but she finds that if she forces herself to smile during the recital,she will ________,as predicted by the ________.

Thatcher thinks that anxiety can impair test performance,so he does relaxation exercises before his exam.He is extremely relaxed during the exam and does poorly.Thatcher did not Take into account the complete relationship between physiological activation and performance, As described by

Terry's home was destroyed in a hurricane.It is hard to find food,so he is constantly hungry.However,he feels lucky because his family survived and he is together with his loved ones. According to Maslow's theory,Terry's ________ needs are not met,but his ________ Needs are being met.

Mabel is comparing theories of emotion.When studying the two-factor theory,she notes that people experience emotion through

Though it appears to be negative,guilt can actually serve to protect and strengthen our interpersonal relationships.All of the following are examples of this protective concept EXCEPT when guilt