Exam 1: Introducing the World of Psychology

Mark and Elizabeth are researchers at a university.They design a study that requires them to observe people without the participants' knowledge,so they set up hidden cameras in dorm rooms and the common area in the student center.Placing the hidden cameras in ________ violates the ethical issue of ________.

What recent advances have helped scientists to better understand the functions of the brain?

The person who established the first psychology laboratory,which marked the beginning of experimental psychology,was

"Should people have access to data collected in an experiment?" This question is associated with the ethical issue of

The variable that a researcher manipulates in an experiment is called the

If a researcher publicly discussed a participant's responses and named the participant,that researcher would be guilty of violating the ethical principle of

Allanah has declared psychology as her major.Because of this,Allanah will most likely study

Which of the following is the best definition of psychology?

The school of psychology known as ________ used introspection to study the basic elements of mental experiences.

The purpose of psychology is to

Susannah observes the world around her and measures various aspects of it to gain new knowledge.Susannah is learning about the world by using

If you were to choose a career in psychology,which subfield would interest you the most? Briefly explain your chosen subfield and the types of questions that your subfield could help answer.

Psychoanalysis is a type of psychological treatment to resolve unconscious conflicts that cause mental disorders.This treatment was developed by

According to the textbook,"friendly skepticism" is an important aspect in the type of reasoning called

The mayor of Houston is conducting an experiment to determine whether introducing gym classes in certain school districts will lower the rate of childhood obesity.Identify the dependent and independent variables in this study.

Describe the five steps of the scientific method.In your answer,be sure to explain the difference between a theory and a hypothesis.

Michael Scott wants to conduct a study on the day-to-day behaviors of office workers.He wants to film their behaviors for six years and then analyze the contents of the tapes.Describe three ethical issues that Mr.Scott must consider when conducting research with human subjects.

Deshawnda has just read an article reporting a "strong correlation between baldness and heart attacks." She concludes that one should never shave one's head because it will cause one to have a heart attack.Evaluate Deshawnda's interpretation of this article.Explain why you agree or disagree with her conclusion.

Modern psychologists reject Descartes's dualism and instead have shown that the mind is

Many studies use random assignment when placing research participants into the conditions of an experiment.First,describe random assignment.Then,explain why it is important for an experimenter to use random assignment.