Exam 4: Why Do People Use Drugs

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According to social control theory, what is one of the major causes of illicit drug use?

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All theories attempting to explain a general phenomenon are partial in scope. Which theory of drug use do you believe is most adequate? Which one covers the most ground, explains more about drug use than any other? Why do you feel this way?

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Anomie theory argues that drug dealers and sellers make use of the following adaptation to society's means to achieve the goal or success:

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Do you feel that any of the theories discussed in this chapter are sexist, racist, or politically unacceptable in some way? If so, why?

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"Why should people conform? After all, it's so much more fun and rewarding to deviate from society's norms and laws." An advocate of which of the following theories would agree most strongly with this statement?

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How does routine activities theory fit in with drug use? Can the likelihood of using illicit substances really boil down to a motivated offender acting in reaction to a suitable target in the absence of a capable guardian? Can routine activity theory be retrofitted to apply to drug use? If so, how?

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If any of these theories or explanations of drug use are right, what sort of policy implications does that imply or demand? What societal or political changes should take place as a result of the validity of one or more of these explanations of drug use? What should the society do about drug use or abuse?

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Metabolic imbalance theory most commonly attempts to account for one particular type of drug use-________.

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Routine activities theory emphasizes a motivated offender, a suitable target, and:

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Do any of these personality or social characterizations describe someone you know? Is that person a drug user? Do you have any reactions to this revelation?

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And what about methamphetamine? If its last-year users took it almost as often as marijuana's last-year users smoked cannabis, what does this say about the consequences of the use of each substance?

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Which of the following theories emphasizes the absence of bonds to conventional society as a major explanation for deviance, crime, delinquency, and drug abuse?

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