Exam 5: Drugs in the Media
In terms of number of people that drug use kills each year in the United States, ________.
B
The harm that the media attributed marijuana with causing during the 1930s was that use of the drug would cause the user to:
C
Knowing what we know about drug use and harm-specifically that legal drugs kill vastly more users than illegal drugs-explain the disjunction between the volume of media attention paid to the latter versus the former. Try to discuss this matter objectively rather than moralistically. What makes death as a result of use of an illicit drug more newsworthy than death as a result of an illegal drug?
The disjunction between the volume of media attention paid to illegal drugs versus legal drugs can be attributed to a variety of factors. Firstly, the illegal nature of certain drugs adds an element of sensationalism and intrigue to news stories, which can make them more newsworthy. The idea of criminal activity and law enforcement efforts to combat it can capture the public's attention in a way that legal drug use may not.
Additionally, there may be a societal stigma attached to illegal drug use that makes it more newsworthy. The idea of someone engaging in illicit and potentially dangerous behavior can be more shocking and attention-grabbing than someone using a legal substance in a way that leads to harm. There may also be a perception that those who use illegal drugs are more "reckless" or "irresponsible" than those who use legal drugs, which can make their stories more compelling to the media and the public.
Furthermore, the illegal drug trade and the associated violence and criminal activity can also contribute to the newsworthiness of illegal drug use. Stories about drug cartels, smuggling operations, and law enforcement efforts to combat these activities can be more dramatic and captivating than stories about the regulation and distribution of legal drugs.
It's important to note that these factors are not necessarily reflective of the actual harm caused by different types of drugs. As the question points out, legal drugs actually kill vastly more users than illegal drugs. However, the way in which these stories are framed and presented in the media can create a perception that illegal drug use is more newsworthy and deserving of attention. This is not a moral judgment, but rather an observation of the way in which certain narratives are prioritized and sensationalized in the media.
What factors make the sudden emergence of the widespread use of a particular drug newsworthy? Use examples from specific drugs during specific eras.
Media stories on the use of PCP in the 1970s tended to emphasize that the use of the drug would cause the user to:
In your opinion, which of the four theories of media bias best explains the enormous attention paid to crack in the 1980s? Be specific and detailed.
Sensationalistic stories of drug harm erupted for different drugs at different times. For these stories, match up the decade with the drug during which these stories most typically erupted.
Discuss some common themes that can be found during all the eras of drug stories, from marijuana use in the 1930s to methamphetamine use in the late 1990s to the early twenty-first century.
The period during which media attention was most strongly focused on drug use and abuse was the:
The year that drug use was most frequently in the news was:
The author emphasizes that charges of media bias are commonly lodged by observers with particular approaches or perspectives. Which of the following is the author regarding as bias with respect to the media reporting the drug story? The extent to which these stories:
The year the American public most strongly believed that drug abuse was the nation's number one problem was:
The news stories that reported that LSD causes chromosome damage and result in the user passing on birth defects to his or her offspring was:
Discuss the various claims that the media made regarding the effects of specific drugs between the 1930s and the 2000s that were factually incorrect. Why were these claims made, how were they corrected, and have they died down now that the factual record has been set straight regarding these drugs?
News stories in the 1960s about the harm caused by the use of LSD:
Why is the distinction between factual bias and selection bias in the reporting of news stories about drugs and drug use? Be specific, be detailed, and use examples.
Which of the following assertions about methamphetamine, as reported by the media in the late 1980s, turned out to be true? The use of meth:
The effect caused by smoking crack cocaine in the 1980s that the media most emphasized was:
In several cases, media attention to a drug's supposed harms and dangers was followed by legislation criminalizing the possession and sale of that drug. Cite these cases, explaining for what drug this took place and in what era.
How does the media hierarchy of prestige influence media sensationalism with respect to drug use? Do media organizations higher on the ladder of prestige present a drug story in a different way than media organizations lower down on the ladder of prestige? Explain.
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