Exam 8: Cocaine and the Amphetamines
In which region of the country is methamphetamine most likely to be used?
D
Spell out some differences between the use of amphetamine pills and tablets and the IV injection of methamphetamine.
Amphetamine pills and tablets are typically taken orally and are designed to release the drug slowly into the bloodstream. This results in a more gradual onset of effects and a longer duration of action. On the other hand, IV injection of methamphetamine delivers the drug directly into the bloodstream, leading to a rapid and intense onset of effects. This can increase the risk of overdose and other adverse effects. Additionally, the route of administration can also impact the potential for addiction and dependence, as IV use of methamphetamine may be more reinforcing and addictive compared to oral use of amphetamine pills and tablets. Overall, the differences in route of administration can significantly impact the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and potential risks associated with the use of these substances.
For which of the following uses do many physicians today most frequently write legitimate prescriptions for amphetamine?
E
Which of the following statements is true? The amphetamines and methamphetamine are in the top five drugs with respect to:
The law penalizes, and public opinion condemns, crack cocaine possession, distribution, and sale more harshly than for powder cocaine. Is this fair? Does it make sense? Or is there some logic to it? Explain.
Summarize the effects of amphetamine, and supply at least one function or purpose that these drugs could help accomplish. In the United States at this time, would such instrumental use typically be legal or illegal? Why?
Why did a well-known pharmacologist refer to the recreational use of cocaine, crack cocaine, amphetamine, and methamphetamine as "the wild addictions"? Because, in comparison with all the other psychoactive substances, they:
Spell out, with reference to the consumption of cocaine, how classic addiction, physical dependence, and behavioral dependence differ. Do the same with methamphetamine.
Compare expert opinion on the dangerousness of cocaine use over the past generation, or the past 30 years or so.
The peak popularity of cocaine-when it was used most, according to surveys-for young adults and college students was during:
During the past decade or so, the use of methamphetamine has:
What accounts for the media's exaggeration of the danger and threat of certain drugs at certain times-in the case of the discussions in this chapter that focused on methamphetamine beginning in the late 1980s and continuing, though unevenly, into the twenty-first century? What was it about meth that made it the "scary drug of the year"? Were any of these media dangers based on objective evidence? Or were they all so exaggerated as to be nearly entirely a fantasy? More generally, are drug scares really as objectively threatening as the claims, or were they fantasy creations of the press?
Do the different data sources at our disposal say more or less the same thing with respect to stimulant use? Or does each paint a somewhat different portrait of drug use and abuse in the United States at a given time?
What is immediate sensual appeal, and what role does it play in the use and abuse of the stimulants, including cocaine?
Since the late 1980s, according to the Monitoring the Future survey, the use of crack has:
Robert Louis Stevenson wrote Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde under the influence of which of the following drugs?
From the early 1970s to today, the number of prescriptions written for the amphetamines has:
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