Exam 7: Job and Process Costing Systems

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A type of abnormal spoilage is spoilage that occurs because of external environmental events.

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Organisations can use single or multiple overhead cost pools.

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Katrina's Cosmetics makes a generic brand of mineral powder it sells to a multinational chain or retail stores. Discoloured powders have their labels removed and are sold as 'seconds'. This is an example of:

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Job costing information cannot be used for financial reporting purposes.

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Mismeasurement of inputs into the costing system is likely to be lower in companies that have just commenced operations.

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In a job costing system the accounting entry to record the delivery of job XZY is:

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The following information is available for product JH 947. Direct material costs \ 1.50 per unit of product Direct labour costs \ 500.00 per batch of 1,500 units Overhead allocation rate \ 28 per machine hour The cost of a job for 1,500 units of product JH 947, which uses 35 machine hours, is:

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Tres Dieci Ltd employs a process costing system in which direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Direct material costs from the prior period for beginning work in process are $6,000. The current period's direct material costs total $60,000. The company began the period with 500 units, 60% complete, started 10,500 units, and finished the period with 1,000 units, 50% complete. Using a FIFO system, the direct material cost per equivalent unit is:

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The weighted average method isolates efficiencies or inefficiencies in each period by using an average cost.

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In job costing if scrap can be sold it can reduce the cost of the job it was associated with or be credited to overhead.

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GAAP requires a product cost for finished goods inventory only.

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The weighted average cost per unit and the FIFO cost per unit will be identical if there is no beginning work in process inventory.

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Scrap should always be immediately disposed of using environmentally friendly procedures.

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Under the FIFO method of process costing, the total manufacturing costs of beginning work in process units will include the prior period costs plus the costs incurred in the current period to complete them.

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If estimated production overhead in the painting department is $120,000 and actual overhead is $116,000 and estimated machine hours in the painting department are 30,000 hours and actual machine hours are 28,000 hours, the under or over applied overhead is:

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Mismeasurement in calculating normal spoilage automatically causes errors in calculating

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Conversion costs are the combined costs of direct labour and manufacturing overhead.

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Job cost estimates may be used by managers in quoting for future jobs.

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Equivalent units are calculated by multiplying the percentage of completion by the number of incomplete units.

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Transferred in costs refer to the costs that flow between departments in mass production facilities.

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