Exam 7: Job and Process Costing Systems

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An example of a source document in a job costing system is a materials requisition form.

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Inventoriable product costs consist of the direct and indirect costs of producing goods.

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When ending inventories are high, inaccurate measurement of percentage of completion:

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One reason why actual volume might be different than planned is unexpected demand for the company's product.

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Direct labour is grouped with overhead in process costing because all units consume labour resources in the same pattern.

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In a job costing system the accounting entry to record the use of raw materials is:

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Job costing provides a cost estimate for individual jobs while process costing provides an average cost estimate for an individual unit of product.

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In a takeaway coffee bar which of the following are variable costs?

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Under the FIFO method of process costing, the total manufacturing costs of units started and completed within a period will be the costs incurred in the current period to complete them less the prior period costs attached to beginning inventory.

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Job costing systems provide information for understanding the work profiles of individuals.

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The cost of a partially complete spoiled unit is treated as though the unit had been completed.

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Bright n Breezy Ltd employs a process costing system. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Relevant information about July's activities follows: 1. July Beginning Inventory 1,500units (60\% complete) DM Cost \ 5,925 CC Cost \ 4,095 During July 15,000 units started DM added \ 150,000 CC added \ 83,520 31 July Ending Inventory 3,000 units (40\%) Using the FIFO method, the number of units started and completed in July was:

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A job can be an individual product or a batch of products.

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Forthefunofit Ltd uses a process costing system. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. During January, Department A had a beginning inventory of 2,000 units, 50% complete for conversion costs. During the month 14,000 units were started and there were 1,000 units in ending inventory, 40% complete for conversion costs. Using weighted average process costing, the equivalent units for conversion costs for the month were:

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Job costing is the process of assigning costs to custom products where the cost object is the individual job.

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Forthefunofit Ltd uses a process costing system. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. During January, Department A had a beginning inventory of 2,000 units, 50% complete for conversion costs. During the month 14,000 units were started and there were 1,000 units in ending inventory, 40% complete for conversion costs. Using FIFO process costing, the equivalent units for conversion costs for the month were:

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All of the following are likely to use job costing except:

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A period cost is expensed directly to the statement of profit or loss in the period in which they occur.

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If the percentage of completion is over estimated in ending work in process this will affect the cost per equivalent unit for this period and next period.

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In the weighted average method, cost per equivalent unit is often calculated separately for materials costs and conversion costs.

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